{"id":9954,"date":"2021-10-27T16:05:05","date_gmt":"2021-10-27T14:05:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/?p=9954"},"modified":"2025-05-15T08:02:45","modified_gmt":"2025-05-15T08:02:45","slug":"slusni-implantati-made-in-austria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/sr\/slusni-implantati-made-in-austria\/","title":{"rendered":"Slu\u0161ni implantati – made in Austria"},"content":{"rendered":"

Proizvo\u0111a\u010d kohlearnih implantata iz Austrije<\/h1><\/div>

Vi\u0161e od 30 godina, MED-EL je me\u0111unarodno poznati primer sinteze istra\u017eivanja i razvoja u oblasti medicinske tehnologije. Nova zbirka donosi zanimljiv pregled najbitnijih oblasti istra\u017eivanja ove kompanije.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>

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Translaciona istra\u017eivanja u medicini ozna\u010davaju prelaz izme\u0111u osnovnih istra\u017eivanja i klini\u010dke primene njihovih rezultata i obrnuto, prenosa pitanja iz klini\u010dke prakse na nauku. Taj prelaz se najbolje opisuje slede\u0107im engleskim sloganom “from bench to bedside” (od klupe do kreveta, prim.prev.)<\/p>\n

Izraz “translaciono istra\u017eivanje” \u010desto se povezuje sa globalnim korporacijama i unverzitetskim istra\u017eiva\u010dkim centrima. Kompanija MED-EL<\/a> iz Insbruka je dokaz da su Austrijski kapaciteti me\u0111u najboljima u ovoj oblasti. Jo\u0161 1975.godine, nau\u010dnici Ingeborg i Erwin Hochmair, u to vreme oboje na Be\u010dkom Univerzitetu za tehnologiju, postavili su temelje za proizvod koji je pomogao hiljadama ljudi da \u010duju ponovo: kohlearni implant. 1990.godine, DI Dr. Ingeborg Hochmair zajedno sa svojim mu\u017eem Prof. Dr. Erwin-om Hochmair-om osnovala je firmu MED-EL u Insbruku i od tada je generalni direktor i \u0161ef razvoja u ovoj porodi\u010dnoj kompaniji. Danas, kompanija broji vi\u0161e od 2,200 radnika u 30 kancelarija \u0161irom sveta i nudi sve ve\u0107u paletu proizvoda slu\u0161nih implantata i sistema, kao i proizvoda za stimulaciju nervnog sistema.<\/p>\n

MED-EL nastavlja da ula\u017ee zna\u010dajan deo svog godi\u0161njeg prihoda u istra\u017eivanje i razvoj – \u010dak oko 15 do 20 procenata.<\/p>\n

Medicinski problem sa nau\u010dnim odgovorom<\/h2>\n

Gluvo\u0107a i te\u0161ki gubitak sluha uti\u010du na kvalitet \u017eivota, sposobnost komunikacije kao i dru\u0161tveni \u017eivot pogo\u0111enih. Ipak, konvencionalni slu\u0161ni aparati ne mogu da pru\u017ee dovoljnu pomo\u0107 svima koji imaju neki problem sa sluhom. I tada MED-EL priska\u010de u pomo\u0107. Austrijska kompanija \u017eeli da prevazi\u0111e gubitak sluha kao barijeru u komunikaciji. Kako bi ovo postigli, razvili su \u0161iroku paletu proizvoda koji se implantiraju kao i re\u0161enja za koje nije neophodna operacija: od kohlearnih implantata<\/a>, do implantata za srednje uho, <\/a> sistema za elektro-akusti\u010dnu stimulaciju (EAS), <\/a> implantata za mo\u017edano stablo (ABI), sistema za ko\u0161tanu provodljivost i, od skoro, selekciju pasivnih implantata za srednje uho.<\/p>\n

Osim najnovijeg proizvoda – pasivnog implantata za srednje uho, svi sistemi uklju\u010duju i spoljni audio procesor koji vizuelno podse\u0107a na obi\u010dne slu\u0161ne aparate, dok su unutra\u0161nji delovi sistema prilago\u0111eni najnovijim nau\u010dnim istra\u017eivanjima. Pogo\u0111eni pacijenti u 124 zemlje \u0161irom sveta ve\u0107 ose\u0107aju benefite zahvaljuju\u0107i njima.<\/p>\n

Translaciona nauka u Austriji<\/h2>\n

Slu\u0161ni implantati i slu\u0161ni sistemi iz Austrije omogu\u0107avaju korisnicima sa vi\u0161e od 3000 klinika \u0161irom sveta da ponovo u\u010destvuju u socijalnom \u017eivotu sa zvukom. Preko 95 posto implantata se izvozi. U Austriji postoji \u010dak 15 klinika za implantaciju. Uspeh koji implantati posti\u017eu je impresivan. \u010cak i posle 30 godina, potencijal za kooperaciju izme\u0111u nau\u010dnih istra\u017eivanja i komercijalnog razvoja u cilju pobolj\u0161anja sluha daleko je od potpuno istra\u017eenog. Trenutni izazovi uklju\u010duju slede\u0107e: implantate prilago\u0111ene za individualne potrebe, kombinaciju implantata sa farmaceutskim sredstvima kako bi se pobolj\u0161ali rezultati, i sistemi koji su potpuno ugradivi. Paralelno se sprovodi i istra\u017eivanje robotske implantacije, kao i implantata koji podr\u017eavaju druge neuronske funkcije.<\/p>\n

Tekuc\u0301e inovacije MED-EL-a zasnovane su na bliskoj interdisciplinarnoj saradnji visoko kvalifikovanih istra\u017eiva\u010da i programera, kao i na u\u010de\u0161c\u0301u u brojnim nau\u010dnim EU programima i projektnoj saradnji sa vi\u0161e od 100 istra\u017eiva\u010dkih institucija \u0161irom sveta.<\/p>\n

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Da bi se obele\u017eilo 30 godina translacione nauke o sluhu, ove godine je u renomiranom \u010dasopisu Acta Oto-Laringologica objavljena zbirka na engleskom jeziku na ovu temu. On predstavlja pri\u010du o uspehu kohlearnih implantata i oblasti njihove primene, ali tako\u0111e pru\u017ea uvid u pet aktuelnih oblasti istra\u017eivanja i razvoja u vezi sa implantatima unutra\u0161njeg uva. Kompendijum se mo\u017ee prona\u0107i online na DOI: 10.1080\/00016489.2021.1918393.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u0161e od 30 godina, MED-EL je me\u0111unarodno poznati primer sinteze istra\u017eivanja i razvoja u oblasti medicinske tehnologije. 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