{"id":32518,"date":"2025-09-02T11:18:05","date_gmt":"2025-09-02T11:18:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/sr\/?p=32518"},"modified":"2025-09-02T11:18:05","modified_gmt":"2025-09-02T11:18:05","slug":"meningitis-gubitak-sluha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/sr\/meningitis-gubitak-sluha\/","title":{"rendered":"Meningitis mo\u017ee izazvati gubitak sluha – ali kohlearni implantati su re\u0161enje!"},"content":{"rendered":"

U slu\u010daju gubitka sluha nakon meningitisa, brza kohlearna implantacija je klju\u010dna<\/h1><\/div>

Meningitis je opasna bolest sa veoma razli\u010ditim mogu\u0107im uzrocima. Jedna od njegovih mogu\u0107ih posledica je trajni gubitak sluha. U takvim slu\u010dajevima, brza kohlearna implantacija tada mo\u017ee vratiti sluh.<\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n

Meningitis je upala membrana (meninge) koje okru\u017euju centralni nervni sistem u mozgu i ki\u010dmenu mo\u017edinu. Mo\u017ee imati mnogo razli\u010ditih uzroka - bakterije, virusi, gljivice, ili mo\u017ee nastati kao komplikacija drugih bolesti. \u010cesto je u akutnim slu\u010dajevima jako brz i opasan razvoj bolesti. [1]<\/a><\/p>\n

U zavisnosti od uzroka i op\u0161teg zdravstvenog stanja osobe, meningitis mo\u017ee postati opasan po \u017eivot. Zato je veoma va\u017eno da se odmah obratite lekaru ili bolnici ako prepoznate prve znake meningitisa. \u010cak i tada mo\u017ee do\u0107i do trajnog neurolo\u0161kog o\u0161te\u0107enja, uklju\u010duju\u0107i i blagi gubitak sluha ili potpunu gluvo\u0107u.<\/p>\n

Dok se od drugih neurolo\u0161kih posledica te\u0161ko ili nemogu\u0107e potpuno oporaviti, kohlearni implantati mogu povratiti izgubljeni sluh. Po\u0161to meningitis \u010desto dovodi do oko\u0161tavanja kohlee, odluka o implantaciji se mora doneti brzo. Ljudi koji su ogluveli posle meningitisa i odlu\u010dili se za implantate, imaju veoma dobre ishode u oporavku sluha i komunikaciji.<\/p>\n

Meningitis: puno mogu\u0107ih uzroka\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

U na\u0161em regionu se u medijima \u010desto govori o ranom letnjem meningoencefalitisu (FSME), koji prenose krpelji. Lajamska bolest, koju tako\u0111e prenose krpelji, mo\u017ee dovesti do meningitisa. Iako postoji za\u0161titna vakcina protiv meningoencefalitisa, vakcina protiv lajamske bolesti jo\u0161 uvek nije dostupna.<\/p>\n

Pored ovog primera, meningitis mo\u017ee biti uzrokovan i mnogim drugim patogenima. Vakcine postoje za bakterijski meningitis izazvan meningokokama, pneumokokama i hemophylus influenzae B (HiB). Mnoge bolesti u detinjstvu tako\u0111e mogu dovesti do meningitisa.<\/p>\n

Za\u0161tita od meningitisa\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

S obzirom na \u0161irok spektar mogu\u0107ih uzroka, Svetska zdravstvena organizacija (SZO) <\/a>\u00a0smatra bakterijski meningitis najve\u0107im globalnim optere\u0107enjem. Veoma je zarazna i \u010desto izaziva epidemije. Bakterije koje su odgovorne vezane su i za neke druge bolesti, me\u0111u kojima su najva\u017enije pneumokoke, meningokoke, haemophylus influenzae i streptokoke grupe B.<\/p>\n

Postoje efikasne vakcine protiv nekih od ovih patogena. Ove vakcine \u0161tite ne samo vakcinisane pojedince, ve\u0107 i druge koji ne mogu da se vakcini\u0161u - kao \u0161to su bebe premlade za vakcinaciju ili starije i osetljive osobe sa oslabljenim imunitetom. Ovo je posebno va\u017eno za bliske \u010dlanove porodice.<\/p>\n

Ako je vakcinisano najmanje 19 od 20 osoba, celokupna populacija je za\u0161ti\u0107ena. De\u010dija paraliza je primer volesti koja se smatra iskorenjenom u mnogim zemljama zahvaljuju\u0107i ovom tzv. kolektivnom imunitetu. SZO ima za cilj da \"pobedi meningitis do 2030.godine na sli\u010dan na\u010din\".<\/p>\n

Otvorene rane od operacije ili povrede mogu privremeno omogu\u0107iti bakterijama da u\u0111u u telo. U pro\u0161losti su pneumokoke povremeno identifikovali kao uzrok meningitisa u vezi sa kohlearnom implantacijom. Me\u0111utim, vakcinacija mo\u017ee da elimini\u0161e ovaj rizik. Pored toga, atraumatske CI elektrode, kao \u0161to su one koje koristi MED-EL, mogu dodatno smanjiti potencijalne rizike.<\/p>\n

Brza reakcija spa\u0161ava \u017eivot<\/h2>\n
\"\"

Petra Trieb o svom CI tretmanu nakon meningitisa: \"Za mene je bilo nezamislivo da nikad vi\u0161e ne \u010dujem, pa sam odmah rekla \"da\" implantaciji.\" \u00a9privat<\/p><\/div>\n

Uko\u010denost vrata, groznica, konfuzija, glavobolja, mu\u010dnina i povra\u0107anje su \u010desti simptomi meningitisa. Ostale klini\u010dke slike mogu varirati u zavisnosti od uzroka i toka poreme\u0107aja. Ako sumnjate na meningitis, odmah pozovite hitnu slu\u017ebu. Bakterijski meningitis je hitan medicinski slu\u010daj i mo\u017ee biti fatalan - posebno kod male dece, koja mogu pokazivati samo suptilne ili atipi\u010dne znake.<\/p>\n

Ovo stanje je posebno kriti\u010dno kod malih beba jer one ne samo da su manje otporne, ve\u0107 imaju i manje tipi\u010dne simptome, \u0161to olak\u0161ava propu\u0161tanje brze reakcije.<\/p>\n

\u010cak i kada je le\u010denje uspe\u0161no, komplikacije mogu ostati. Ovo je pri\u010da Petre Trieb iz Austrije, koja je izgubila sluh u 13.godini zbog pneumokoknog meningitisa. \"To je bila velika kriza za mene, pre\u0161la sam iz zdrave u devojku bez sluha. Za mene je bilo nezamislivo da nikad vi\u0161e ne \u010dujem.\" Zahvaljuju\u0107i kohlearnom implantatu, Petra je ponovo \u010dula. \"Sada mogu opet da \u010dujem sve: razumem svoju decu, slu\u0161am muziku, gledam TV, idem u bioskop i razgovaram telefonom.\"<\/p>\n

Ali njena pri\u010da jo\u0161 jednom nagla\u0161ava koliko je brza reakcija va\u017ena: osifikacija kohlee se mo\u017ee javiti u roku od nekoliko nedelja ili meseci nakon prele\u017eanog meningitisa, a odlo\u017eena reakcija zna\u010di da CI elektroda vi\u0161e ne mo\u017ee biti potpuno umetnuta. Za Petru je ova odluka bila laka: \"Odmah sam rekla \"da\" svom implantatu!\"<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/www.gesundheit.gv.at\/krankheiten\/gehirn-nerven\/meningitis.html<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>

Meningitis: najva\u017enije \u010dinjenice<\/h2>
<\/div>
\n

Uzroci:<\/strong> Bakterije, virusi, gljivice i paraziti
\nNajopasniji oblik:<\/strong> Bakterijski meningitis<\/p>\n

    \n
  • 1 od 6 pacijenata na svetu umire od ove bolesti<\/li>\n
  • 1 u 5 pacijenata ima ozbiljne komplikacije (npr. gluvo\u0107a)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Simptomi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Uko\u010denost vrata<\/li>\n
    • Visoka temperatura<\/li>\n
    • Zbunjenost<\/li>\n
    • Glavobolje<\/li>\n
    • Mu\u010dnina, povra\u0107anje<\/li>\n
    • Kod malih beba: lo\u0161 apetit, apatija, fras, ispup\u010dena fontanela<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Dostupne vakcine:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Meningokoke<\/li>\n
      • Pneumokoke: preporu\u010duju se pre kohlearne implantacije<\/li>\n
      • HiB: deo \u0161estovalentne vakcije za bebe<\/li>\n
      • Vari\u010dele (male boginje)<\/li>\n
      • Zau\u0161ke: deon MMR vakcine<\/li>\n
      • Vakcina protiv encefalitisa izazvanog krpeljima<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Ako sumnjate na meningitis, odmah potra\u017eite medicinsku pomo\u0107!<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>

        <\/div><\/div><\/div>

        Kohlearni implantati posle meningitisa<\/h2>
        <\/div>
        \n

        Ako je posledica meningitisa gubitak sluha, kohlearni implant mo\u017ee pomo\u0107i. Ali ovde je brzina reakcije klju\u010dna: osifikacija kohlee nakon meningitisa mo\u017ee u\u010diniti implantaciju te\u0161kom ili nemogu\u0107om. Pacijenti koji dobiju implant rano bele\u017ee odli\u010dne rezultate u slu\u0161anju i komunikaciji.<\/p>\n<\/div>

        <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":32519,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[432],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravlje"],"yoast_head":"\nMeningitis mo\u017ee izazvati gubitak sluha - ali kohlearni implantati su re\u0161enje! - Serbian<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/sr\/meningitis-gubitak-sluha\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Meningitis mo\u017ee izazvati gubitak sluha - ali kohlearni implantati su re\u0161enje! 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