{"id":27246,"date":"2024-07-01T10:30:40","date_gmt":"2024-07-01T08:30:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/?p=27246"},"modified":"2025-05-15T07:50:52","modified_gmt":"2025-05-15T07:50:52","slug":"da-li-ci-korisnici-duze-zive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/sr\/da-li-ci-korisnici-duze-zive\/","title":{"rendered":"Da li CI korisnici du\u017ee \u017eive?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kohlearni implantati mogu pobolj\u0161ati zdravlje i produ\u017eiti \u017eivot.<\/h1><\/div>

Gubitak sluha ima zna\u010dajan uticaj na \u017eivot i jedan je od zdravstvenih faktora rizika. On \u010dak mo\u017ee i da skrati \u017eivot ljudi sa ovim problemom. Ipak, istra\u017eiva\u010di su zaklju\u010dili iz nove studije da redovno kori\u0161\u0107enje slu\u0161nih pomagala tako\u0111e mo\u017ee pomo\u0107i ljudima da produ\u017ee \u017eivotni vek. <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Nau\u010dnica Ketrin Kim Bruster sa medicinskog univerziteta Kolumbija specijalizirala je na temu gerijatrije i demencije. Ona i njen kolega Karli Martin objavili su u nau\u010dnom \u010dasopisu The Lancet<\/em> da je gubitak sluha povezan sa kognitivnim propadanjem, demencijom i lo\u0161im fizi\u010dkim zdravljem. Jo\u0161 2017.godine, objava u The Lancet-u<\/em> pokazala je da je gubitak sluha najve\u0107i faktor rizika za nastanak demencije koji je mogu\u0107e kontrolisati. Ipak, prema drugoj dugoro\u010dnoj studiji iz Bostona (SAD) iz 2019.godine, redovno kori\u0161\u0107enje slu\u0161nih pomagala smanjuje ovaj rizik. \u0160ta vi\u0161e, gubitak sluha mo\u017ee izazvati i mentalne poreme\u0107aje, kao \u0161to je depresija. Ovde eksperti misle na kombinaciju trajnog depresivnog raspolo\u017eenja, ruminaciju, bezna\u0111e, i gubitak motivacije. Ovo mo\u017ee da bude propra\u0107eno i fizi\u010dkom neprijatno\u0161\u0107u. Depresija je obi\u010dno uzrokovana kombinacijom neurobiolo\u0161kih i psihosocijalnih faktora: npr. gubitkom sluha i jo\u0161 nekim povezanim faktorima kao \u0161to su li\u010dni gubitak, povla\u010denje iz dru\u0161tva, izolacija, strahovi za budu\u0107nost i nov\u010dane brige zbog te\u0161ke poslovne situacije itd. Nau\u010dni podaci ukazuju na to da gubitak sluha \u010dak mo\u017ee pove\u0107ati i rizik za smrt. Ipak, poslednji podaci iz Amerike ohrabruju - redovna upotreba slu\u0161nih sistema mo\u017ee uspe\u0161no da premosti ovaj rizik.<\/p>\n

Oko 2 i po milijarde pogo\u0111enih do 2050.!<\/h2>\n
\"\"

Rani tretman sluha mogao bi da smanji rizik od smrti, umanjivanjem ose\u0107aja usamljenosti, depresije i op\u0161teg propadanja. \u00a9Adobe Stock<\/p><\/div>\n

\"Procenjuje se da je 1,6 milijardi ljudi pogo\u0111eno gubitkom sluha \u0161irom sveta. O\u010dekuje se da c\u0301e do 2050. godine broj obolelih porasti na 2,5 milijarde\", ka\u017eu nau\u010dnici na \u010delu sa D\u017eenet S. \u010coi, pozivajuc\u0301i se na vec\u0301 poznate brojke u svojim objavama novih podataka. Oni zatim isti\u010du ogroman teret koji gubitak sluha nosi sa sobom zbog ograni\u010denja komunikacije \u2013 kako u dru\u0161tvu tako i na radnom mestu. Pored generalno lo\u0161ijeg kvaliteta \u017eivota, oni navode zdravstvene probleme kao \u0161to su depresija, demencija i povec\u0301an mortalitet kao dokazane posledice o\u0161tec\u0301enja sluha. \u201ePrethodni sistematski pregledi i meta-analize su pokazali da je gubitak sluha povezan sa zna\u010dajno povec\u0301anom smrtno\u0161c\u0301u, \u010dak i nakon uzimanja u obzir demografije i komorbiditeta.\" Svakih 30 decibela gubitka sluha dovodi do daljeg udvostru\u010davanja rizika od smrti, \u0161to je dokazalo nekoliko studija. Upotreba slu\u0161nih pomagala ne samo da pobolj\u0161ava o\u0161tec\u0301enje uzrokovano gubitkom sluha i kvalitet \u017eivota uop\u0161te, ve\u0107 aktuelni podaci tako\u0111e pokazuju da osobe sa o\u0161tec\u0301enim sluhom koje redovno koriste slu\u0161ne aparate imaju manji rizik od prevremene smrti od onih sa o\u0161tec\u0301enim sluhom koji nikada ili samo povremeno koriste slu\u0161ne aparate.<\/p>\n

Analiza podataka 10 000 Amerikanaca<\/h2>\n

Nau\u010dnici sa Univerziteta u Ju\u017enoj Kaliforniji su koristili opse\u017ean materijal iz jednog velikog ispitivanja sprovedenog od strane Ministarstva zdravlja i socijalne za\u0161tite SAD izme\u0111u 1999. i 2012. godine. Skoro 10000 odraslih je u\u010destvovalo u dugoro\u010dnoj studiji pod nazivom \u201eNacionalna anketa o zdravlju i ishrani\u201c, od kojih je 1863 imalo gubitak sluha. U nekim drugim studijama, u\u010desnici su samo pitani da li imaju gubitak sluha. Nasuprot tome, ovog puta je gubitak sluha utvr\u0111en audiometrijskim merenjima i zabele\u017eena je upotreba slu\u0161nih aparata. Naravno, kod starijih ljudi je vec\u0301a verovatnoc\u0301a da c\u0301e imati gubitak sluha i krac\u0301i \u017eivotni vek. Stoga verovatno ne\u0107e biti iznena\u0111enje da statisti\u010dko istra\u017eivanje pokazuje krac\u0301i \u017eivotni vek za osobe sa o\u0161tec\u0301enjem sluha. Me\u0111utim, \u010dak i kada se uzme u obzir ovaj uticajni faktor, umeren do te\u017eak gubitak sluha rezultira krac\u0301im \u017eivotnim vekom. Ovi podaci potvr\u0111uju ranije nau\u010dne publikacije drugih istra\u017eiva\u010dkih grupa. Ono \u0161to je relativno novo jeste jasan zaklju\u010dak da je rizik od smrtnosti bio manji za obolele ako su redovno koristili slu\u0161ne aparate. Me\u0111utim, oni koji su neredovno koristili svoje slu\u0161ne aparate imali su isti rizik od smrtnosti kao i u\u010desnici studije sa o\u0161tec\u0301enim sluhom bez slu\u0161nih pomagala.<\/p>\n

Ta\u010dna povezanost je jo\u0161 uvek nejasna, ali slu\u0161anje produ\u017euje \u017eivot!<\/h2>\n

U pregledu nove publikacije, Bruster i Mejtlin kritikuju \u010dinjenicu da, iako su podaci iz ove studije posebno pouzdani, veza izme\u0111u upotrebe slu\u0161nog aparata i ni\u017eeg mortaliteta nije dovoljno istra\u017eena. \u201eS obzirom na povezanost izme\u0111u gubitka sluha i kognitivnog propadanja, jo\u0161 jedno moguc\u0301e obja\u0161njenje je da slu\u0161ni aparati pobolj\u0161avaju rizik od smrtnosti smanjujuc\u0301i rizik od demencije\u201c, dodaju oni. \u201eNa kraju krajeva, le\u010denje sluha bi moglo da smanji rizik od smrtnosti smanjenjem ose\u0107aja usamljenosti, depresije i slabosti \u2013 \u0161to su sve faktori rizika za lo\u0161ije zdravstveno stanje.<\/p>\n

\"\"

Redovna upotreba slu\u0161nih ure\u0111aja pobolj\u0161ava zdravlje i produ\u017euje \u017eivot.\u00a9Adobe Stock<\/p><\/div>\n

Oni pozivaju da se urade dalje, opse\u017enije dugoro\u010dne studije i studije sa nasumi\u010dnim kontrolnim grupama kako bi se detaljnije istra\u017eili ta\u010dni efekti upotrebe slu\u0161nih aparata na kognitivne, fizi\u010dke i mentalne sposobnosti starije populacije. Me\u0111utim, Bruster i Mejtlin tako\u0111e primec\u0301uju sledec\u0301e: \u201eSve u svemu, rezultati sugeri\u0161u da bi redovna i dosledna upotreba slu\u0161nih pomagala mogla da doprinese ni\u017eem riziku od smrtnosti\u201c, \u0161to se verovatno mo\u017ee primeniti i na doslednu upotrebu slu\u0161nih implantata. Bez obzira na ta\u010dne mehanizme koji stoje iza ovoga, ovo je na kraju relevantan nalaz za osobe pogo\u0111ene gubitkom sluha i njihove porodice.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gubitak sluha ima zna\u010dajan uticaj na \u017eivot i jedan je od zdravstvenih faktora rizika. On \u010dak mo\u017ee i da skrati \u017eivot ljudi sa ovim problemom. Ipak, istra\u017eiva\u010di su zaklju\u010dili iz nove studije da redovno kori\u0161\u0107enje slu\u0161nih pomagala tako\u0111e mo\u017ee pomo\u0107i ljudima da produ\u017ee \u017eivotni vek.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":31689,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[432],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27246","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravlje"],"yoast_head":"\nDa li CI korisnici du\u017ee \u017eive? - Serbian<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Gubitak sluha ima zna\u010dajan uticaj na \u017eivot i jedan je od zdravstvenih faktora rizika.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/sr\/da-li-ci-korisnici-duze-zive\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Da li CI korisnici du\u017ee \u017eive? 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