Testimet Mjek\u00ebsore p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit e Implanteve Kokleare<\/h1><\/div>Kockat e thyera, tendinat e k\u00ebputura,\u00a0kal\u00e7ifikimi<\/b>\u00a0i arterieve ose dyshimet p\u00ebr tumor \u2013 jan\u00eb k\u00ebto nga shum\u00eb arsyet pse mjek\u00ebt profesionist\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb t\u00eb shikojn\u00eb imazhet magnetike t\u00eb organeve t\u00eb pacient\u00ebve t\u00eb tyre. P\u00ebrdoruesit e implaneteve t\u00eb d\u00ebgjimit MED-EL jan\u00eb mjaft t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur mir\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>![](\"https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/sq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2021\/07\/featured_medicalexanimations-1200x559-1.jpg\" "\\"featured_medicalexanimations-1200×559\\"")
<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Ndryshe nga rrezja normale, rrezet X penetrojn\u00eb indet e trupit, duke krijuar hije mbi llojet e indeve. Imazhi i arritur me rezonanc\u00ebn magnetike tregon nj\u00eb imazh me hije n\u00eb struktur\u00ebn kockore. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi kjo metod\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr imazhet e indeve t\u00eb buta.<\/p>\n
Tomografia klasike dhe CT (Tomografia e Kompjuterizuar)<\/h2>\n
N\u00eb ekzaminimet me rreze X, n\u00ebse burimi rrezatues dhe sip\u00ebrfaqja e filmuar spostohen af\u00ebr me nj\u00ebra tjetr\u00ebn gjat\u00eb ekspozimit, vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb zon\u00eb e vog\u00ebl mbetet e qart\u00eb. Nivelet m\u00eb t\u00eb larta dhe t\u00eb thellta jan\u00eb t\u00eb turbulluara n\u00eb nuanca me ngjyr\u00eb gri dhe n\u00eb vend t\u00eb nj\u00eb imazhi me hije krijohet nj\u00eb lloj gjurme si stamp\u00eb. Kjo referohet si nj\u00eb imazh tomografik. Koha e gjat\u00eb e ekzaminimit me metod\u00ebn e vjet\u00ebr shkaktonte ekspozim t\u00eb lart\u00eb rrezatimi.<\/p>\n
Sot, imazhet e disa pjes\u00ebve t\u00eb trupit mund t\u00eb ekzaminohen vet\u00ebm me nj\u00eb ekspozim t\u00eb kontrolluar nga nj\u00eb kompjut\u00ebr. Trash\u00ebsia e \u00e7do pjese t\u00eb trupit mund t\u00eb limitohet n\u00eb t\u00eb dhjet\u00ebn e milimetrit dhe ekspozimi i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm mund t\u00eb mbahet i ul\u00ebt. Tomografia e Kompjuterizuar (TK) ka z\u00ebv\u00ebnd\u00ebsuar plot\u00ebsisht tomografin\u00eb klasike.<\/p>\n
Alternativat p\u00ebr imazhin e organeve<\/h2>\n
Tek metoda e shintigrafis\u00eb, substancat radioaktive gjat\u00eb ekzaminimit hyjn\u00eb p\u00ebr pak koh\u00eb n\u00eb organe. Rrezet X ose imazhet e tomografis\u00eb s\u00eb kompjuterizuar mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr t\u00eb ekzaminuar funksionin e k\u00ebtij organi. Tomografia e kompjuterizuar me emision (ECT<\/a>) dhe tomografia e emetimeve t\u00eb pozitronit (PET<\/a>) jan\u00eb metoda speciale t\u00eb shintigrafis\u00eb.<\/p>\nSonografia p\u00ebrdor ultratinguj, val\u00eb zanore me frekuenc\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb prej 1 deri 40Mhz. Mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb ekzaminuar organe q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb l\u00ebngje. Nj\u00eb pro\u00e7edur\u00eb e sigurt\u00eb dhe e rehatshme q\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret pa hezitim madje edhe gjat\u00eb shtat\u00ebzanis\u00eb. Imazhet jan\u00eb m\u00eb pak t\u00eb sakta se sa me tomografin\u00eb e kompjuterizuar (CT) ose rezonanc\u00ebn magnetike (MR). Gazrat, p\u00ebr shembull n\u00eb mushk\u00ebri apo zorr\u00eb interferojn\u00eb me imazhet ultratinguj, si dhe me kockat, nj\u00eb efekt q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr imazhet.<\/p>\n
Teknikat e imazheve q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin rrezatim me rreze infra t\u00eb kuqe apo llogaritjen e rezistenc\u00ebs elektronike p\u00ebrdoren shum\u00eb rrall\u00eb. Pro\u00e7edurat q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren m\u00eb shpesh jan\u00eb ato n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat nj\u00eb kamera e vog\u00ebl vendoset n\u00eb brend\u00ebsi t\u00eb trupit me q\u00ebllim p\u00ebrfitimin e imazheve si p\u00ebr shembull, ekzaminimi i gastroskopis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Implantet dhe imazhet me rezonanc\u00ebn magnetike<\/h2>\n
Forcat e larta magnetike tek rezonanca magnetike vendosin limite tek p\u00ebrdoruesit e implanteve. Kompania austriake MED-EL<\/a> \u00ebsht\u00eb pionere n\u00eb prodhimin e implanteve t\u00eb d\u00ebgjimit q\u00eb nuk japin probleme me rezonanc\u00ebn magnetike.<\/p>\nP\u00ebr disa implante, masa paraprake speciale t\u00eb siguris\u00eb duhen t\u00eb v\u00ebzhgohen gjat\u00eb egzaminimeve. Implantet e disa kompanive t\u00eb tjera kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrhyrje kirurgjikale para dhe pas egzaminimit. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebris\u00eb me t\u00eb gjitha rregullat, n\u00eb disa sisteme \u00ebsht\u00eb konstatuar shkalla e nd\u00ebrlikimit mbi 50 p\u00ebrqind – ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb madje kryeson implantimi i implanteve kokleare.<\/p>\n
Kockat e thyera, tendinat e k\u00ebputura,\u00a0kal\u00e7ifikimi<\/b>\u00a0i arterieve ose dyshimet p\u00ebr tumor \u2013 jan\u00eb k\u00ebto nga shum\u00eb arsyet pse mjek\u00ebt profesionist\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb t\u00eb shikojn\u00eb imazhet magnetike t\u00eb organeve t\u00eb pacient\u00ebve t\u00eb tyre. P\u00ebrdoruesit e implaneteve t\u00eb d\u00ebgjimit MED-EL jan\u00eb mjaft t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur mir\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div> Ndryshe nga rrezja normale, rrezet X penetrojn\u00eb indet e trupit, duke krijuar hije mbi llojet e indeve. Imazhi i arritur me rezonanc\u00ebn magnetike tregon nj\u00eb imazh me hije n\u00eb struktur\u00ebn kockore. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi kjo metod\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr imazhet e indeve t\u00eb buta.<\/p>\n N\u00eb ekzaminimet me rreze X, n\u00ebse burimi rrezatues dhe sip\u00ebrfaqja e filmuar spostohen af\u00ebr me nj\u00ebra tjetr\u00ebn gjat\u00eb ekspozimit, vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb zon\u00eb e vog\u00ebl mbetet e qart\u00eb. Nivelet m\u00eb t\u00eb larta dhe t\u00eb thellta jan\u00eb t\u00eb turbulluara n\u00eb nuanca me ngjyr\u00eb gri dhe n\u00eb vend t\u00eb nj\u00eb imazhi me hije krijohet nj\u00eb lloj gjurme si stamp\u00eb. Kjo referohet si nj\u00eb imazh tomografik. Koha e gjat\u00eb e ekzaminimit me metod\u00ebn e vjet\u00ebr shkaktonte ekspozim t\u00eb lart\u00eb rrezatimi.<\/p>\n Sot, imazhet e disa pjes\u00ebve t\u00eb trupit mund t\u00eb ekzaminohen vet\u00ebm me nj\u00eb ekspozim t\u00eb kontrolluar nga nj\u00eb kompjut\u00ebr. Trash\u00ebsia e \u00e7do pjese t\u00eb trupit mund t\u00eb limitohet n\u00eb t\u00eb dhjet\u00ebn e milimetrit dhe ekspozimi i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm mund t\u00eb mbahet i ul\u00ebt. Tomografia e Kompjuterizuar (TK) ka z\u00ebv\u00ebnd\u00ebsuar plot\u00ebsisht tomografin\u00eb klasike.<\/p>\n Tek metoda e shintigrafis\u00eb, substancat radioaktive gjat\u00eb ekzaminimit hyjn\u00eb p\u00ebr pak koh\u00eb n\u00eb organe. Rrezet X ose imazhet e tomografis\u00eb s\u00eb kompjuterizuar mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr t\u00eb ekzaminuar funksionin e k\u00ebtij organi. Tomografia e kompjuterizuar me emision (ECT<\/a>) dhe tomografia e emetimeve t\u00eb pozitronit (PET<\/a>) jan\u00eb metoda speciale t\u00eb shintigrafis\u00eb.<\/p>\n Sonografia p\u00ebrdor ultratinguj, val\u00eb zanore me frekuenc\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb prej 1 deri 40Mhz. Mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb ekzaminuar organe q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb l\u00ebngje. Nj\u00eb pro\u00e7edur\u00eb e sigurt\u00eb dhe e rehatshme q\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret pa hezitim madje edhe gjat\u00eb shtat\u00ebzanis\u00eb. Imazhet jan\u00eb m\u00eb pak t\u00eb sakta se sa me tomografin\u00eb e kompjuterizuar (CT) ose rezonanc\u00ebn magnetike (MR). Gazrat, p\u00ebr shembull n\u00eb mushk\u00ebri apo zorr\u00eb interferojn\u00eb me imazhet ultratinguj, si dhe me kockat, nj\u00eb efekt q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr imazhet.<\/p>\n Teknikat e imazheve q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin rrezatim me rreze infra t\u00eb kuqe apo llogaritjen e rezistenc\u00ebs elektronike p\u00ebrdoren shum\u00eb rrall\u00eb. Pro\u00e7edurat q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren m\u00eb shpesh jan\u00eb ato n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat nj\u00eb kamera e vog\u00ebl vendoset n\u00eb brend\u00ebsi t\u00eb trupit me q\u00ebllim p\u00ebrfitimin e imazheve si p\u00ebr shembull, ekzaminimi i gastroskopis\u00eb.<\/p>\n Forcat e larta magnetike tek rezonanca magnetike vendosin limite tek p\u00ebrdoruesit e implanteve. Kompania austriake MED-EL<\/a> \u00ebsht\u00eb pionere n\u00eb prodhimin e implanteve t\u00eb d\u00ebgjimit q\u00eb nuk japin probleme me rezonanc\u00ebn magnetike.<\/p>\n P\u00ebr disa implante, masa paraprake speciale t\u00eb siguris\u00eb duhen t\u00eb v\u00ebzhgohen gjat\u00eb egzaminimeve. Implantet e disa kompanive t\u00eb tjera kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrhyrje kirurgjikale para dhe pas egzaminimit. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebris\u00eb me t\u00eb gjitha rregullat, n\u00eb disa sisteme \u00ebsht\u00eb konstatuar shkalla e nd\u00ebrlikimit mbi 50 p\u00ebrqind – ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb madje kryeson implantimi i implanteve kokleare.<\/p>\n<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Tomografia klasike dhe CT (Tomografia e Kompjuterizuar)<\/h2>\n
Alternativat p\u00ebr imazhin e organeve<\/h2>\n
Implantet dhe imazhet me rezonanc\u00ebn magnetike<\/h2>\n