{"id":243,"date":"2020-06-03T15:29:35","date_gmt":"2020-06-03T13:29:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/?p=243"},"modified":"2025-04-15T08:58:13","modified_gmt":"2025-04-15T08:58:13","slug":"trening-druge-strani-s-pv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/sl\/trening-druge-strani-s-pv\/","title":{"rendered":"Trening druge strani s PV"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nasveti za trening binauralnega sluha<\/h1><\/div>

Da bi dosegli kar najve\u010djo korist od drugega pol\u017eevega vsadka bi morali uporabniki redno vaditi, kot so to delali \u017ee s svojim prvim PV. Strokovnjaki iz Nem\u010dije in Avstrije opisujejo, na kak\u0161en na\u010din trenirati binauralni sluh.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>

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“Zaporedna implantacija PV (t.j. implantacija dveh pol\u017eevih vsadkov s \u010dasovnim razmikom) zahteva specifi\u010den trening obeh u\u0161es,” pojasnjuje Corinna Schaar, nem\u0161ka specialistka za rehabilitacijo oseb s slu\u0161nim vsadkom. Zaporedna implantacija pomeni, da uporabnik z enimPV<\/a> prejme drugi PV na kontralateralnem (= drugem) u\u0161esu. Logopedinja Constanze Vetter z Dunaja sodeluje z uporabniki PV v Avstriji in poudarja pomen vadbe za uporabnike PV. “Priporo\u010dam, da moji klienti za\u010dnejo s treningom doma, in sicer najprej z novim PV. V vsakdanjem \u017eivljenju bi tako ali tako morali ves dan uporabljati oba pol\u017eeva vsadka.”<\/p>\n

Dlje \u010dasa ko prete\u010de od prve implantacije, bolj verjetno je, da so uporabniki pozabili na potek vadbe sluha po prvi operaciji. Kandidati za pol\u017eev vsadek v\u010dasih pri\u010dakujejo, da bo druga stran hitro dohitela prvo in bodo kmalu po fittingu enako dobro sli\u0161ali na obe u\u0161esi. A nekateri novi signal na drugi strani dojemajo kot mote\u010d hrup iz okolja. “Nujno je, da uporabniki redno nosijo svoj zvo\u010dni procesor. Motivirani morajo biti in pripravljeni na prilagajanje,” poudarja C. Schaar.<\/p>\n

Sli\u0161ati – na obe u\u0161esi in z obeh strani<\/h2>\n

Najprej se poslu\u0161anje in razumevanje govora u\u010di samo z drugim PV, kasneje z obema procesorjema skupaj. \u010ce majhni otroci neradi snamejo prvi procesor, lahko star\u0161i uporabijo tale trik: po opoldanskem po\u010ditku je “prvi procesor \u0161e vedno utrujen in mora \u0161e malo pan\u010dkati.” To je lahko \u010das za igre s poslu\u0161anjem.<\/p>\n

Za lociranje zvokov in razlo\u010devanje posameznih zvokov in govora v hrupnem okolju, morajo biti slu\u0161ne sposobnosti na obeh straneh dokaj podobne. Za u\u010denje binauralnega sluha je potreben \u010das, to velja tudi za otroke z obi\u010dajnim sluhom, prav tako potrebujemo \u010das za u\u010denje govora in komunikacije. Te sposobnosti se razvijejo z govorom in u\u010denjem jezika. Za tiste s pol\u017eevim vsadkom je nujna zavestna vadba teh sposobnosti.<\/p>\n

Skrivalnice za starej\u0161e in mlaj\u0161e<\/h2>\n

Ta priljubljena igra za odrasle in najstnike se za\u010dne s standardno melodijo zvonjenja telefona Samsung, Apple ali Huawei: “\u010cigav telefon zvoni?” ali “Kam sem dal telefon?”<\/p>\n

Medtem ko lahko odrasli v tovrstnih situacijah \u017eiv\u010dno odreagirajo, otroci ponavadi z navdu\u0161enjem sprejmejo tak\u0161ne igre skrivalnic. Za igro “Skrivanje-zvoka” potrebujete dva igralca: eden se skrije in napravi vnaprej dolo\u010den zvok ali zakli\u010de ime iskalca. Lahko pa skrijete tudi budilko, ki zvoni, ali mobilni telefon. Otroci jo lahko i\u0161\u010dejo skupaj. Na novo implantirani otroci bodo pri iskanju morda potrebovali pomo\u010d odraslega igralca.<\/p>\n

Slepe-mi\u0161i je \u0161e ena med otroki zelo priljubljena igra. Ker je na\u0161 namen slu\u0161ni trening, “slepo mi\u0161” samo kli\u010demo in ga ne vle\u010demo. Seveda je na\u0161emu namenu treninga sluha mogo\u010de prilagoditi tudi druge otro\u0161ke igre. Corinna Schaar veselo pove: “Moja najljub\u0161a igra z otroki jeSli\u0161im nekaj, \u010desar ti ne sli\u0161i\u0161<\/em>. Otrok ne vpra\u0161amo le, kateri zvok sli\u0161ijo, ampak tudi, od kod prihaja.\u201c<\/p>\n

Lokalizacija zvoka<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u010ce kot odrasla oseba \u017eelite postati bolj\u0161i v razbiranju, iz katere smeri prihaja zvok, je najbolje, da za\u010dnete v znanem okolju in z znanim zvokom, katerega lokacijo pribli\u017eno poznate. Poi\u0161\u010dite izvor zvoka. Zaprite o\u010di, glavo obra\u010dajte v razli\u010dne smeri in ugotovite, iz katere smeri lahko zvok locirate najbolj natan\u010dno.<\/p>\n

“Ti zvoki so lahko govorjene besede, glasbeni instrumenti ali vsakdanji zvoki\u201c, pojasnjuje C. Vetter. “\u010ce gre vade\u010demu lociranje zvoka dovolj dobro, potem lahko dva zvoka predvajamo na dveh razli\u010dnih mestih, enega takoj za drugim, vade\u010di pa mora dolo\u010diti lokacijo v pravilnem vrstnem redu.\u201c Ko napredujete lahko vajo poskusite v vam manj znanem okolju ali z zvoki neznanega izvora ali pa s premikajo\u010dimi se zvoki, kot so voze\u010di avtomobili.<\/p>\n

Odrasli pri\u010dakujejo vaje, ki jih enostavno vklju\u010dijo v svoj vsakdan. C. Schaar uporabnikom predlaga, naj zaprejo o\u010di in sami ali pa s pomo\u010dnikom poskusijo ugotoviti: koliko zvokov zaznavam, kak\u0161ni so in od kod prihajajo? Na skupinskih terapijah lahko to igro igramo v zaprtih prostorih ali na prostem, v parku ali kavarni. Lokalizacijo in diferenciacijo zvoka lahko vadimo hkrati.<\/p>\n

Razumevanje govora v hrupnem okolju<\/h2>\n

Ne glede na to, ali ste v restavraciji, pisarni odprtega tipa, v u\u010dilnici ali na sredstvih javnega prevoza: na\u0161 vsakdan zahteva razumevanje in sporazumevanje v hrupu. “Razumevanje govora v hrupu je najte\u017eje dosegljiv mejnik v rehabilitacijskem procesu,” je prepri\u010dana C. Vetter. \u010ce vaja uporabniku PV povzro\u010da te\u017eave, priporo\u010da, da jo najprej izvajajo v mirnem okolju. Njena nem\u0161ka kolegica dodaja: “Takoj, ko je uporabnik sposoben razpoznati prve besede, lahko poskusi v svojo vajo vklju\u010diti \u0161e nekaj hrupa.”<\/p>\n

Medtem ko govorni testi obi\u010dajno uporabljajo standardiziran beli \u0161um, ima C. Vetter raje okoljski hrup za vadenje sluha. “Rada delam z vsakdanjimi situacijami.” Doma lahko vklopite radio. Izku\u0161eni uporabniki imajo lahko u\u010dno uro sporazumevanja kar v svoji najljub\u0161i restavraciji. C. Vetter poudari dejstvo, da morajo tudi ljudje z normalnim sluhom v\u010dasih prositi svojega sogovornika, da kak\u0161no stvar ponovi v tak\u0161nih okoljih. “Razvijanje strategij, kako se najbolje znajti v dolo\u010denih situacijah je klju\u010dnega pomena pri terapijah z mojimi klienti.”<\/p>\n

“Na za\u010detku je dovolj \u017ee samo odprto okno med vajo,” pojasnjuje C. Schaar. To lahko naredite kadar koli, ne glede na to, ali trenirate s sogovornikom ali s poslu\u0161anjem CD-ja. “Najbolj\u0161e vaje za razumevanje govora v hrupu prina\u0161a vsakdanje \u017eivljenje,” se nasmehne C. Schaar. “Ni \u017eivljenja brez hrupa.”<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Da bi dosegli kar najve\u010djo korist od drugega pol\u017eevega vsadka bi morali uporabniki redno vaditi, kot so to delali \u017ee s svojim prvim PV. Strokovnjaki iz Nem\u010dije in Avstrije opisujejo, na kak\u0161en na\u010din trenirati binauralni sluh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":32164,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[415],"tags":[516,517],"class_list":["post-243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zivljenje","tag-bilateralni","tag-nasveti-za-vadbo"],"yoast_head":"\nTrening druge strani s PV - maximum benefit of training with CI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kako pomembna je redna vadba z drugim PV - kako imajo lahko uporabniki kar najve\u010djo korist od drugega pol\u017eevega vsadka.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/sl\/trening-druge-strani-s-pv\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Trening druge strani s PV - 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