{"id":33557,"date":"2026-09-03T09:34:27","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T09:34:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/sk\/?p=33557"},"modified":"2026-09-03T09:39:24","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T09:39:24","slug":"strata-sluchu-pri-atrezii-zvukovodu-a-moznosti-riesenia-odpovede-na-casto-kladene-otazky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/sk\/strata-sluchu-pri-atrezii-zvukovodu-a-moznosti-riesenia-odpovede-na-casto-kladene-otazky\/","title":{"rendered":"Strata sluchu pri atr\u00e9zii zvukovodu a mo\u017enosti rie\u0161enia: odpovede na \u010dasto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky"},"content":{"rendered":"

Strata sluchu pri atr\u00e9zii zvukovodu a mo\u017enosti rie\u0161enia: odpovede na \u010dasto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h3><\/h1><\/div>

Ak bola u v\u00e1\u0161ho die\u0165a\u0165a diagnostikovan\u00e1 atr\u00e9zia zvukovodu, mo\u017eno sa p\u00fdtate, ako ovplyvn\u00ed jeho schopnos\u0165 po\u010du\u0165 a ak\u00e9 rie\u0161enia existuj\u00fa. \u010c\u00edtajte \u010falej, aby ste sa dozvedeli viac o strate sluchu spojenej s atr\u00e9ziou zvukovodu a o pom\u00f4ckach, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu pom\u00f4c\u0165.\u201c<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>

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\u010co je atr\u00e9zia zvukovodu? Sp\u00f4sobuje stratu sluchu?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u013dudsk\u00e9 ucho sa sklad\u00e1 z troch \u010dast\u00ed: vn\u00fatorn\u00e9ho, stredn\u00e9ho a vonkaj\u0161ieho ucha. Vonkaj\u0161ie ucho tvor\u00ed u\u0161nica a vonkaj\u0161\u00ed zvukovod. Viac o tom, ako funguje sluch, sa dozviete tu<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Atr\u00e9zia zvukovodu znamen\u00e1 nepr\u00edtomnos\u0165 vonkaj\u0161ieho zvukovodu, \u010do sp\u00f4sobuje, \u017ee zvukovod je uzavret\u00fd. \u010casto sa vyskytuje spolu s mikr\u00f3ciou (nedostato\u010dne vyvinutou alebo deformovanou u\u0161nicou) alebo an\u00f3tiou (\u00faplnou nepr\u00edtomnos\u0165ou u\u0161nice). Mikr\u00f3cia a an\u00f3tia s\u00fa vidite\u013enej\u0161ie ne\u017e atr\u00e9zia zvukovodu, tak\u017ee rodi\u010dia sa niekedy viac ob\u00e1vaj\u00fa o vzh\u013ead ucha.<\/p>\n

Zvukovod je v\u0161ak pre sluch z\u00e1sadn\u00fd, preto\u017ee vedie zvukov\u00e9 vlny k bubienku a stredn\u00e9mu uchu. Strata sluchu m\u00f4\u017ee vznikn\u00fa\u0165 vtedy, ke\u010f je zvukovod uzavret\u00fd, napr\u00edklad ke\u010f sa die\u0165a narod\u00ed s atr\u00e9ziou zvukovodu.<\/p>\n

Ako a do akej miery po\u010duje moje die\u0165a s\u00a0atr\u00e9ziou zvukovodu? Pre\u010do dok\u00e1\u017ee vn\u00edma\u0165 niektor\u00e9 zvuky aj vtedy, ke\u010f je ucho \u201euzavret\u00e9\u201c?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ke\u010f\u017ee sluch je zlo\u017eit\u00fd proces, nestrachujte sa, ak presne nerozumiete jeho fungovaniu. O r\u00f4znych typoch straty sluchu sa m\u00f4\u017eete dozvedie\u0165 viac tu<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Atr\u00e9zia zvukovodu sp\u00f4sobuje \u201emaxim\u00e1lnu prevodov\u00fa stratu sluchu\u201c, preto\u017ee zvukovod je uzavret\u00fd. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee zvukov\u00e9 vlny sa dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa do vn\u00fatorn\u00e9ho ucha cez kostn\u00e9 vedenie namiesto vzdu\u0161n\u00e9ho vedenia, ktor\u00e9 je pre sluch typick\u00e9. Hoci sa pri atr\u00e9zii zvukovodu m\u00f4\u017ee vyskytn\u00fa\u0165 i malform\u00e1cia stredn\u00e9ho alebo vn\u00fatorn\u00e9ho ucha, vn\u00fatorn\u00e9 ucho a sluchov\u00fd nerv sa zvy\u010dajne vyv\u00edjaj\u00fa zdravo. V takom pr\u00edpade dok\u00e1\u017ee die\u0165a s atr\u00e9ziou zvukovodu vn\u00edma\u0165 \u201evibr\u00e1cie\u201c niektor\u00fdch stredne hlasn\u00fdch a\u017e hlasn\u00fdch zvukov.<\/p>\n

Rozsah straty sluchu u v\u00e1\u0161ho die\u0165a\u0165a m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 ur\u010di\u0165 komplexn\u00e9 vy\u0161etrenie. Die\u0165a absolvuje audiologick\u00e9 vy\u0161etrenie, ktor\u00e9 stanov\u00ed typ a stupe\u0148 straty sluchu, aby ste porozumeli tomu, \u010do a ako po\u010duje. Vplyv atr\u00e9zie zvukovodu na stratu sluchu z\u00e1vis\u00ed od toho, \u010di sa vyskytuje na jednom uchu (unilater\u00e1lne), alebo na oboch u\u0161iach (bilater\u00e1lne).<\/p>\n

Existuje tie\u017e viacero syndr\u00f3mov, ktor\u00fdch s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 atr\u00e9zia a ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu ovplyvni\u0165 sluch a v\u00fdvin re\u010di. Medzi tieto syndr\u00f3my patria Goldenharov syndr\u00f3m, Treacher Collinsov syndr\u00f3m, Crouzonov syndr\u00f3m, Moebiusov syndr\u00f3m, Klippel-Feilov syndr\u00f3m, Fanconiho syndr\u00f3m, DiGeorgeov syndr\u00f3m, De Grouchyho syndr\u00f3m, branchio-oto-ren\u00e1lny syndr\u00f3m a Pierre Robinova sekvencia.<\/p>\n

Ako zist\u00edm, \u010di m\u00e1 moje die\u0165a s atr\u00e9ziou zvukovodu nejak\u00fd syndr\u00f3m?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
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\u00a9 Rolf Schulten \/ MED-EL<\/p><\/div>\n

Mikr\u00f3cia alebo atr\u00e9zia, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou syndr\u00f3mov\u00e9ho ochorenia, sa zvy\u010dajne objavuj\u00fa spolu s \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi fyzick\u00fdmi znakmi. Napr\u00edklad pr\u00edznaky Goldenharovho syndr\u00f3mu zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa nedostato\u010dne vyvinut\u00fa alebo nevyvinut\u00fa u\u0161nicu, r\u00e1z\u0161tep pery a podnebia a\u00a0probl\u00e9my v\u00a0oblasti tv\u00e1re, o\u010d\u00ed a chrupu. Treacher Collinsov syndr\u00f3m m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 abnorm\u00e1lny v\u00fdvin \u010de\u013eust\u00ed, u\u0161\u00ed, vie\u010dok a l\u00edcnych kost\u00ed. Pri Crouzonovom syndr\u00f3me m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 mikr\u00f3cia a atr\u00e9zia spojen\u00e9 aj s \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi malform\u00e1ciami lebky a tv\u00e1re.<\/p>\n

Jedinec so syndr\u00f3mov\u00fdm ochoren\u00edm m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 len nieko\u013eko alebo mnoho pr\u00edznakov. Nemus\u00edte sa v\u0161ak ob\u00e1va\u0165 \u2013 ak to bude potrebn\u00e9, lek\u00e1r odporu\u010d\u00ed u v\u00e1\u0161ho die\u0165a\u0165a genetick\u00e9 vy\u0161etrenie.<\/p>\n<\/div>

Chcem, aby moje die\u0165a s atr\u00e9ziou zvukovodu pou\u017e\u00edvalo sluchov\u00fa pom\u00f4cku na kompenz\u00e1ciu straty sluchu. M\u00f4\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 be\u017en\u00fd na\u010d\u00favac\u00ed pr\u00edstroj?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ak m\u00e1 va\u0161e die\u0165a poruchu sluchu, vhodn\u00e9 zariadenie mu m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 vyv\u00edja\u0165 sa podobne ako jeho rovesn\u00edci. Pri atr\u00e9zii zvukovodu v\u0161ak nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 be\u017en\u00fd na\u010d\u00favac\u00ed pr\u00edstroj s u\u0161nou tvarovkou. Na\u0161\u0165astie existuj\u00fa aj in\u00e9 dostupn\u00e9 pom\u00f4cky.<\/p>\n

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\u00a9 MED-EL<\/p><\/div>\n

Zariadenia na kostn\u00e9 vedenie m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 v\u00fdborn\u00fdm rie\u0161en\u00edm pre \u013eud\u00ed s\u00a0atr\u00e9ziou zvukovodu a\/alebo malform\u00e1ciami stredn\u00e9ho ucha, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa zdrav\u00e9 vn\u00fatorn\u00e9 ucho. Tieto pom\u00f4cky sa umiest\u0148uj\u00fa na lebe\u010dn\u00fa kos\u0165, zvy\u010dajne za u\u0161nicu. Zachyt\u00e1vaj\u00fa zvuky z okolia a premie\u0148aj\u00fa ich na mechanick\u00e9 vibr\u00e1cie. Tie sa n\u00e1sledne pren\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa do lebky a kostn\u00e9 tkanivo ich vedie do zdrav\u00e9ho vn\u00fatorn\u00e9ho ucha.<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f sa die\u0165a narod\u00ed s\u00a0poruchou sluchu, je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 za\u010da\u0165 s lie\u010dbou \u010do najsk\u00f4r, aby sa dosiahli \u010do najlep\u0161ie v\u00fdsledky. Nechirurgick\u00e9 zariadenia na kostn\u00e9 vedenie<\/u><\/a> s lepiacou podlo\u017ekou, ako napr\u00edklad ADHEAR, m\u00f4\u017eu pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 b\u00e1b\u00e4tk\u00e1 a mal\u00e9 deti. <\/u>Implantovate\u013en\u00fd syst\u00e9m kostn\u00e9ho vedenia<\/u><\/a>, ako je BONEBRIDGE, m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 vhodnou vo\u013ebou pre star\u0161ie deti.<\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161ou mo\u017enos\u0165ou je stredou\u0161n\u00fd implant\u00e1t, napr\u00edklad VIBRANT SOUNDBRIDGE<\/u><\/a>, v z\u00e1vislosti od anat\u00f3mie stredn\u00e9ho ucha die\u0165a\u0165a. Na rozdiel od implantovate\u013en\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu kostn\u00e9ho vedenia sa stredou\u0161n\u00fd implant\u00e1t umiest\u0148uje na \u0161trukt\u00faru stredn\u00e9ho ucha a m\u00f4\u017ee stimulova\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00e9 ucho samostatne.<\/p>\n

BONEBRIDGE aj VIBRANT SOUNDBRIDGE mo\u017eno jednoducho implantova\u0165 po\u010das jednej oper\u00e1cie. ORL chirurg dok\u00e1\u017ee ur\u010di\u0165, ktor\u00e9 rie\u0161enie je pre va\u0161e die\u0165a najvhodnej\u0161ie.<\/p>\n

Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 lie\u010di\u0165 jednostrann\u00fa stratu sluchu sp\u00f4soben\u00fa mikr\u00f3ciou a\u00a0atr\u00e9ziou zvukovodu?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

V\u00fdhody sluchov\u00fdch pom\u00f4cok pri jednostrannej strate sluchu s\u00fa zrejm\u00e9. Ak sa za\u010dn\u00fa pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 dostato\u010dne skoro, m\u00f4\u017eu maximalizova\u0165 sluchov\u00e9 schopnosti die\u0165a\u0165a a zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 riziko v\u00fdvinov\u00fdch oneskoren\u00ed. \u0160t\u00fadie uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee jednostrann\u00e1 strata sluchu m\u00f4\u017ee negat\u00edvne ovplyvni\u0165 \u0161kolsk\u00fd v\u00fdkon niektor\u00fdch det\u00ed (1). Sluchov\u00e9 pom\u00f4cky zlep\u0161uj\u00fa nielen schopnos\u0165 po\u010du\u0165 a hovori\u0165, ale aj porozumenie v n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch posluchov\u00fdch podmienkach, ako s\u00fa triedy alebo hlu\u010dn\u00e9 prostredie. Lep\u0161ie porozumenie re\u010di zni\u017euje n\u00e1mahu pri po\u010d\u00favan\u00ed a\u00a0die\u0165a\u0165u dok\u00e1\u017ee poskytn\u00fa\u0165 viac ment\u00e1lnej energie na in\u00e9 \u00falohy.<\/p>\n

Majte na pam\u00e4ti, \u017ee z\u00e1paly stredn\u00e9ho ucha s\u00fa u det\u00ed be\u017en\u00e9 a m\u00f4\u017eu ovplyvni\u0165 \u201epo\u010duj\u00face\u201c ucho. V takom pr\u00edpade m\u00f4\u017ee die\u0165a s jednostrannou poruchou sluchu po\u010das infekcie do\u010dasne za\u017e\u00edva\u0165 obojstrann\u00fa stratu sluchu.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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Ak\u00e9 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 faktory treba zv\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 pri v\u00fdbere nechirurgick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu kostn\u00e9ho vedenia pre moje die\u0165a?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
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  • Pom\u00f4cka by mala by\u0165 pohodln\u00e1 na nosenie. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed pr\u00ednos pre sluchov\u00fd a re\u010dov\u00fd v\u00fdvin vznik\u00e1 vtedy, ke\u010f die\u0165a pou\u017e\u00edva pom\u00f4cku \u010do najviac po\u010das bdenia. Syst\u00e9m ADHEAR sa nemus\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 s \u010delenkou, tak\u017ee nevytv\u00e1ra nepr\u00edjemn\u00fd tlak na poko\u017eku.<\/li>\n
  • Zariadenie by malo zosta\u0165 v stabilnej polohe, aby poskytovalo spo\u013eahliv\u00fd posluch. ADHEAR to dosahuje pomocou prilepovacieho adapt\u00e9ra namiesto \u010delenky. Pri syst\u00e9moch vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00facich \u010delenku sa m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4cka pos\u00fava\u0165, \u010do sp\u00f4sobuje nestabiln\u00fd prenos zvuku. Pre rodi\u010dov m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 tie\u017e stresuj\u00face, ke\u010f musia \u010delenku \u010dasto napravova\u0165.<\/li>\n
  • Faktor, \u010di je va\u0161e die\u0165a spokojn\u00e9 alebo by mohlo by\u0165 spokojn\u00e9 s\u00a0t\u00fdm, ako pom\u00f4cka vyzer\u00e1. Ke\u010f\u017ee sa syst\u00e9m ADHEAR nos\u00ed za uchom a nevy\u017eaduje \u010delenku, m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 menej n\u00e1padn\u00fd a\u00a0t\u00fdm m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00e1ha\u0165 zni\u017eova\u0165 stigmatiz\u00e1ciu.<\/li>\n
  • V\u00fddr\u017e bat\u00e9rie zariadenia: ADHEAR pou\u017e\u00edva bat\u00e9riu typu P13, ktor\u00e1 vydr\u017e\u00ed a\u017e cca 2 t\u00fd\u017edne.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>
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    Ak\u00e9 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 faktory treba zv\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 pri v\u00fdbere implant\u00e1tu kostn\u00e9ho vedenia alebo stredou\u0161n\u00e9ho implant\u00e1tu pre moje die\u0165a? <\/strong><\/h3>\n
      \n
    • Re\u010dov\u00fd procesor by mal poskytova\u0165 pohodlie po cel\u00fd de\u0148. Re\u010dov\u00fd procesor SAMBA 2, pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd s implant\u00e1tmi BONEBRIDGE a VIBRANT SOUNDBRIDGE, nevytv\u00e1ra tlak v\u010faka svojej n\u00edzkej hmotnosti a\u00a0slab\u00e9mu magnetu. T\u00fdm sa zachov\u00e1va pohodlie bez ko\u017en\u00fdch komplik\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/li>\n
    • Deti potrebuj\u00fa implant\u00e1t, ktor\u00fd zvl\u00e1dne ka\u017edodenn\u00e9 n\u00e1razy. Implant\u00e1t by mal by\u0165 spo\u013eahliv\u00fd a bezpe\u010dn\u00fd.<\/li>\n
    • BONEBRIDGE a VIBRANT SOUNDBRIDGE s\u00fa plne umiestnen\u00e9 pod neporu\u0161enou, zdravou poko\u017ekou. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee neexistuj\u00fa \u017eiadne otvoren\u00e9 rany.<\/li>\n
    • Implant\u00e1t BONEBRIDGE je umiestnen\u00fd v hl\u00e1vkovom v\u00fdbe\u017eku (mastoide), pri\u010dom ide o ve\u013ek\u00fa \u010das\u0165 kosti za vonkaj\u0161\u00edm uchom. Kon\u0161trukcia a umiestnenie implant\u00e1tu vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa minim\u00e1lne nap\u00e4tie poko\u017eky a stabiln\u00fa odolnos\u0165 vo\u010di n\u00e1razom.<\/li>\n
    • VIBRANT SOUNDBRIDGE je na trhu u\u017e viac ako 25 rokov s n\u00edzkou mierou komplik\u00e1ci\u00ed a preuk\u00e1zanou dlhodobou spo\u013eahlivos\u0165ou.<\/li>\n
    • Faktor, \u010di je va\u0161e die\u0165a spokojn\u00e9 alebo by mohlo by\u0165 spokojn\u00e9 s\u00a0t\u00fdm, ako pom\u00f4cka vyzer\u00e1: re\u010dov\u00fd procesor SAMBA 2 je \u00fazky (m\u00e1 ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed profil) a d\u00e1 sa \u013eahko skry\u0165 pod vlasy. Ak chce die\u0165a vynikn\u00fa\u0165, s\u00fa dostupn\u00e9 r\u00f4zne kryty s potla\u010dou v\u00a0s\u00favislosti s personaliz\u00e1ciou zariadenia.<\/li>\n
    • V\u00fddr\u017e bat\u00e9rie zariadenia: SAMBA 2 pou\u017e\u00edva bat\u00e9riu typu P675, ktor\u00e1 vydr\u017e\u00ed osem a\u017e desa\u0165 dn\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>
      <\/div><\/div><\/div>

      M\u00f4\u017ee moje die\u0165a podst\u00fapi\u0165 rekon\u0161truk\u010dn\u00fa oper\u00e1ciu ucha (otoplastiku, resp. aurikuloplastiku) aj v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee m\u00e1 implantovan\u00e9 sluchov\u00e9 zariadenie?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      Hoci je najpodstatnej\u0161\u00edm h\u013eadiskom rozvoj sluchu a re\u010di, mnoh\u00ed rodi\u010dia chc\u00fa, aby ich die\u0165a malo aj mo\u017enos\u0165 otoplastiky. V takom pr\u00edpade je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, aby implant\u00e1t neprek\u00e1\u017eal. Implant\u00e1ty BONEBRIDGE a VIBRANT SOUNDBRIDGE nezasahuj\u00fa do rekon\u0161trukcie u\u0161nice, preto\u017ee rez pri ich zaveden\u00ed mo\u017eno umiestni\u0165 tak, aby t\u00fato oper\u00e1ciu neobmedzoval.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Ak bola u v\u00e1\u0161ho die\u0165a\u0165a diagnostikovan\u00e1 atr\u00e9zia zvukovodu, mo\u017eno sa p\u00fdtate, ako ovplyvn\u00ed jeho schopnos\u0165 po\u010du\u0165 a ak\u00e9 rie\u0161enia existuj\u00fa. \u010c\u00edtajte \u010falej, aby ste sa dozvedeli viac o strate sluchu spojenej s atr\u00e9ziou zvukovodu a o pom\u00f4ckach, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu pom\u00f4c\u0165.\u201c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":33565,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[411],"tags":[419,439,420],"class_list":["post-33557","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravie","tag-bilateral","tag-ci-children","tag-unilateral-hearing-loss"],"yoast_head":"\nStrata sluchu pri atr\u00e9zii zvukovodu a mo\u017enosti rie\u0161enia: odpovede na \u010dasto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky - Slovak<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00a0Ak bola u v\u00e1\u0161ho die\u0165a\u0165a diagnostikovan\u00e1 atr\u00e9zia zvukovodu, mo\u017eno sa p\u00fdtate, ako ovplyvn\u00ed jeho schopnos\u0165 po\u010du\u0165 a ak\u00e9 rie\u0161enia existuj\u00fa. \u010c\u00edtajte \u010falej, aby ste sa dozvedeli viac o strate sluchu spojenej s atr\u00e9ziou zvukovodu a o pom\u00f4ckach, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu pom\u00f4c\u0165.\u201c\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/sk\/strata-sluchu-pri-atrezii-zvukovodu-a-moznosti-riesenia-odpovede-na-casto-kladene-otazky\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Strata sluchu pri atr\u00e9zii zvukovodu a mo\u017enosti rie\u0161enia: odpovede na \u010dasto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky - 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