{"id":33191,"date":"2026-01-30T08:42:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-30T08:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/sk\/?p=33191"},"modified":"2026-01-30T08:42:00","modified_gmt":"2026-01-30T08:42:00","slug":"s-otvorenou-narucou-adoptovali-chlapceka-zivot-im-vsak-priniesol-vyzvu-v-podobe-poruchy-sluchu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/sk\/s-otvorenou-narucou-adoptovali-chlapceka-zivot-im-vsak-priniesol-vyzvu-v-podobe-poruchy-sluchu\/","title":{"rendered":"S otvorenou n\u00e1ru\u010dou adoptovali chlap\u010deka, \u017eivot im v\u0161ak priniesol v\u00fdzvu v podobe poruchy sluchu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rozhovor s\u00a0mamou Jankou \u2013 srdcom rodiny, ktorej cesta za vyt\u00fa\u017een\u00fdm die\u0165atkom nemus\u00ed by\u0165 na Slovensku ojedinel\u00e1<\/span><\/b><\/p><\/h1><\/div>

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Ke\u010f si Janka s man\u017eelom priviedli domov vyt\u00fa\u017een\u00e9ho syn\u010deka, ich srdcia boli pln\u00e9 radosti a v\u010fa\u010dnosti. O tom, \u017ee m\u00e1 poruchu sluchu, sa dozvedeli a\u017e nesk\u00f4r \u2013 postupne, ke\u010f si v\u0161imli, \u017ee nereaguje na niektor\u00e9 zvuky a\u00a0oslovenie. Diagn\u00f3za im priniesla nov\u00fa \u017eivotn\u00fa v\u00fdzvu, av\u0161ak z\u00e1rove\u0148 i odhodlanie urobi\u0165 v\u0161etko pre to, aby ich die\u0165a malo \u0161ancu na plnohodnotn\u00fd \u017eivot. Janka, srdce celej rodiny, otvorene rozpr\u00e1va o ceste za vyt\u00fa\u017een\u00fdm die\u0165atkom, ktor\u00e1 ukazuje, \u017ee podobn\u00e9 pr\u00edbehy nemusia by\u0165 na Slovensku zriedkav\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Janka m\u00e1 38 rokov a spolu so svoj\u00edm o nieko\u013eko rokov star\u0161\u00edm man\u017eelom Vendom a adoptovan\u00fdm sedemro\u010dn\u00fdm syn\u010dekom Dankom \u017eij\u00fa na Z\u00e1hor\u00ed. Janka je na invalidnom d\u00f4chodku, preto\u017ee trp\u00ed v\u00e1\u017enymi zdravotn\u00fdmi probl\u00e9mami s chrbticou, ktor\u00e9 jej v\u00fdrazne obmedzuj\u00fa ch\u00f4dzu. Okrem toho sa pot\u00fdka aj s \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi \u0165a\u017ekos\u0165ami, ako s\u00fa cukrovka \u010di astma. Vendo pracuje ako z\u00e1mo\u010dn\u00edk a syn Danko nav\u0161tevuje z\u00e1kladn\u00fa \u0161kolu \u2013 v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti je prv\u00e1\u010dikom.<\/p>\n

Danielko je chlap\u010dek, ktor\u00e9ho biologick\u00e1 mama sa vzdala hne\u010f pri p\u00f4rode. Pre Janku s man\u017eelom bol v\u0161ak darom, na ktor\u00fd \u010dakali cel\u00e9 roky. Ich t\u00fa\u017eba po die\u0165atku bola ve\u013ek\u00e1, av\u0161ak vlastnou cestou sa im to nedarilo. Sk\u00fasili umel\u00e9 oplodnenie (IVF[1]<\/a>), ale po jednom ne\u00faspe\u0161nom pokuse pochopili, \u017ee t\u00e1to cesta pre nich nie je t\u00e1 prav\u00e1. Bolo to bolestiv\u00e9 rozhodnutie, ktor\u00e9 v\u0161ak z\u00e1rove\u0148 otvorilo dvere k inej mo\u017enosti \u2013 k adopcii. A pr\u00e1ve v\u010faka nej sa do ich \u017eivota dostal Danielko, ktor\u00fd im priniesol l\u00e1sku, rados\u0165 a nov\u00fd zmysel: \u201ePopravde, adopcii sme boli obaja otvoren\u00ed u\u017e vtedy, ke\u010f sme si uvedomili, \u017ee s otehotnen\u00edm je to pre n\u00e1s zlo\u017eitej\u0161ie, teda d\u00e1vno pred umel\u00fdm oplodnen\u00edm. Tak\u017ee ke\u010f sme t\u00fato kapitolu uzavreli, vedeli sme, ktor\u00fdm smerom p\u00f4jdeme,\u201c upres\u0148uje Janka.<\/p>\n

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Danielko je dnes \u0161\u0165astn\u00fd a\u00a0\u0161ikovn\u00fd chlapec; fotila: Veronika Klimonov\u00e1<\/p>\n

Po absolvovan\u00ed pr\u00edprav na adopciu a zaraden\u00ed do zoznamu \u010dakate\u013eov boli Janka s\u00a0Vendom presved\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee na svoje b\u00e1b\u00e4tko si bud\u00fa musie\u0165 po\u010dka\u0165 pribli\u017ene dva roky \u2013 tak im to ozn\u00e1mili aj na \u00farade (\u00daPSVaR[2]<\/a>). \u010cas sa im zdal nekone\u010dn\u00fd, preto\u017ee t\u00fa\u017eba po die\u0165atku bola obrovsk\u00e1. O to v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu rados\u0165 a prekvapenie im priniesla spr\u00e1va, ke\u010f sa ozvali u\u017e po desiatich mesiacoch. V tej chv\u00edli sa ich sen za\u010dal meni\u0165 na skuto\u010dnos\u0165: \u201eDanielka sme si zamilovali na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead, mal\u00e9 jednomesa\u010dn\u00e9 klbko s men\u0161\u00edmi pop\u00f4rodn\u00fdmi \u0165a\u017ekos\u0165ami, ale pri prepusten\u00ed z nemocnice bol u\u017e zdrav\u00fd. Ja som v\u00a0priebehu desiatich dn\u00ed nast\u00fapila na matersk\u00fa a s man\u017eelom sme u\u017e neboli iba p\u00e1r, ale kompletn\u00e1 rodina,\u201c doj\u00edma sa mama Janka a\u00a0pr\u00edzvukuje, \u017ee odborn\u00edci v r\u00e1mci psychologick\u00fdch pr\u00edprav na adopciu odpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa die\u0165a\u0165u poveda\u0165, \u017ee je adoptovan\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Psychol\u00f3govia sa zhoduj\u00fa, \u017ee je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, aby sa die\u0165a dozvedelo pravdu o svojom p\u00f4vode. Odpor\u00fa\u010da sa, aby rodi\u010dia die\u0165a\u0165u povedali, \u017ee je adoptovan\u00e9, a to primeran\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom pod\u013ea jeho veku a schopnosti porozumie\u0165. \u010c\u00edm sk\u00f4r sa die\u0165a dozvie o adopcii, t\u00fdm prirodzenej\u0161ie t\u00fato inform\u00e1ciu prijme \u2013 ide\u00e1lne u\u017e od \u00fatleho veku, ke\u010f sa fakty o jeho p\u00f4vode st\u00e1vaj\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou be\u017enej komunik\u00e1cie v rodine. Forma, \u010das a sp\u00f4sob ozn\u00e1menia v\u0161ak z\u00e1visia od samotn\u00fdch rodi\u010dov. Psychol\u00f3govia neodpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa adopciu pred die\u0165a\u0165om taji\u0165, preto\u017ee neskor\u0161ie odhalenie m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 pocit zrady \u010di straty d\u00f4very. Naopak, otvoren\u00fd rozhovor posil\u0148uje vz\u0165ah medzi rodi\u010dom a die\u0165a\u0165om a uis\u0165uje ho, \u017ee je milovan\u00e9 a prijat\u00e9. Pom\u00f4c\u0165 to poveda\u0165 m\u00f4\u017eu teda pravidl\u00e1 piatich \u201eP\u201c: pozit\u00edvne, primerane veku, pravdivo, priebe\u017ene i\u00a0pravidelne a pred pubertou.[3]<\/a><\/p>\n

Existuj\u00fa aj konkr\u00e9tne knihy a rozpr\u00e1vky, ktor\u00e9 citlivo sprac\u00favaj\u00fa t\u00e9mu adopcie a pom\u00e1haj\u00fa rodi\u010dom hovori\u0165 s de\u0165mi o ich p\u00f4vode. Ve\u013emi zauj\u00edmavou a\u00a0dobre hodnotenou rozpr\u00e1vkou je napr\u00edklad kniha ur\u010den\u00e1 pre deti adoptovan\u00e9 ako b\u00e1b\u00e4tk\u00e1 alebo v prv\u00fdch rokoch \u017eivota (a odpor\u00fa\u010da sa na spolo\u010dn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edtanie s rodi\u010dmi vo veku od troch do \u00f4smich rokov) s\u00a0n\u00e1zvom Die\u0165a z neba[4]<\/a> \u2013 8 pilierov sebavedomia adoptovan\u00e9ho die\u0165a\u0165a, ktor\u00e1 vyu\u017e\u00edva rozpr\u00e1vkov\u00fd jazyk a pr\u00edbehy, aby adoptovan\u00fdm de\u0165om pomohla pochopi\u0165 ich p\u00f4vod a posilnila ich sebavedomie. Obsahuje aj n\u00e1mety na rozhovory medzi rodi\u010dmi a de\u0165mi. Rozpr\u00e1vka spolu s n\u00e1metmi na diskusiu pom\u00e1ha citlivo otv\u00e1ra\u0165 i nevysloven\u00e9 detsk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky[5]<\/a>. Spolo\u010dn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edtanie s rodi\u010dom pom\u00e1ha adoptovan\u00e9mu die\u0165a\u0165u h\u013eada\u0165 odpovede na ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa jeho identity. V\u010faka tomu sa c\u00edti prijat\u00e9, milovan\u00e9 a v bezpe\u010d\u00ed, \u010do posil\u0148uje aj jeho zdrav\u00e9 sebavedomie.<\/p>\n

\u201eN\u00e1\u0161 Dani to vie... Vie, \u017ee tu bola maminka, ktor\u00e1 ho nosila v bru\u0161ku, ale nevedela sa o neho postara\u0165, tak tety jej pomohli n\u00e1js\u0165 in\u00fa maminku a tatina, ktor\u00ed ho bud\u00fa nosi\u0165 cel\u00fd \u017eivot v srdie\u010dku. Nakoniec sa Danko k tomu postavil svojsky. Pod\u013ea neho je super, \u017ee je adoptovan\u00fd, lebo iba on m\u00e1 tri sviatky \u2013 narodeniny, meniny a \u201edoneseniny\u201c. Tieto doneseniny s\u00fa de\u0148, ke\u010f pri\u0161iel domov \u2013 tak\u00fd n\u00e1\u0161 osobn\u00fd sviatok \u2013 sviatok adopt\u00edvnych rodi\u010dov a ich det\u00ed,\u201c kr\u00e1sne opisuje Janka.<\/p>\n

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Foto: Vyt\u00fa\u017een\u00e9 b\u00e1b\u00e4tko: Danielko \u00a9Private<\/p>\n

Prv\u00e9 n\u00e1znaky, \u017ee so sluchom nie\u010do nie je celkom v poriadku, si rodi\u010dia v\u0161imli, ke\u010f mal Danko pribli\u017ene pol roka. Hudobn\u00e9 hra\u010dky si prikladal iba k jedn\u00e9mu u\u0161ku a ke\u010f vo\u0161li do izby, nie v\u017edy reagoval na ich oslovenie. Janka sa so svojimi obavami obr\u00e1tila na pediatri\u010dku, ale t\u00e1 nepova\u017eovala za potrebn\u00e9 posla\u0165 ich na vy\u0161etrenie, preto\u017ee chlap\u010dek v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou reagoval. \u010cas plynul a neistota r\u00e1stla. A\u017e ke\u010f Danielko nast\u00fapil ako trojro\u010dn\u00fd do \u0161k\u00f4lky, za\u010dali nav\u0161tevova\u0165 logop\u00e9diu. Pr\u00e1ve pani doktorka, ktor\u00e1 si v\u0161imla jeho \u0165a\u017ekosti, ich nasmerovala na odborn\u00e9 vy\u0161etrenie sluchu. \u201eDanko m\u00e1 na oboch u\u0161k\u00e1ch na\u010d\u00favacie pr\u00edstroje. Nako\u013eko nepozn\u00e1me anamn\u00e9zu jeho biologickej rodiny, ost\u00e1va men\u0161ou z\u00e1hadou, pre\u010do m\u00e1 poruchu sluchu. Pri vy\u0161etreniach n\u00e1m bolo nazna\u010den\u00e9, \u017ee to m\u00f4\u017ee s\u00favisie\u0165 so zlozvykmi biologickej mamy po\u010das tehotenstva, ktor\u00e9 boli zisten\u00e9 pri p\u00f4rode,\u201c podot\u00fdka Janka.<\/p>\n

Odhady prip\u00fa\u0161\u0165aj\u00fa podiel genetick\u00fdch pr\u00ed\u010din por\u00fach sluchu presahuj\u00faci a\u017e 70 % pr\u00edpadov.[6]<\/a> Pritom a\u017e 95 % det\u00ed s poruchou sluchu sa rod\u00ed po\u010duj\u00facim rodi\u010dom. Uv\u00e1dza sa tie\u017e, \u017ee 50 % por\u00fach sluchu je geneticky podmienen\u00fdch, 30 % sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa in\u00e9 prenat\u00e1lne rizik\u00e1 a u 20 % det\u00ed s poruchou sluchu pr\u00ed\u010dina nie je identifikovan\u00e1.[7]<\/a><\/p>\n

Danko trp\u00ed aj ADHD[8]<\/a>, \u010do sp\u00f4sobovalo, \u017ee be\u017en\u00e9 vy\u0161etrenie sluchu sa u neho nedarilo uskuto\u010dni\u0165. Lek\u00e1ri preto odporu\u010dili vy\u0161etrenie v N\u00daDCH[9]<\/a> pod anest\u00e9ziou. Cesta k nemu v\u0161ak nebola jednoduch\u00e1 \u2013 na term\u00edn rodi\u010dia \u010dakali takmer rok, preto\u017ee Danko opakovane ochorel a podarilo sa im dosta\u0165 na vy\u0161etrenie a\u017e na tret\u00ed pokus. Ke\u010f sa kone\u010dne uskuto\u010dnilo, v\u00fdsledok priniesol ne\u010dakan\u00fa spr\u00e1vu: potvrdila sa stredne \u0165a\u017ek\u00e1 porucha sluchu na oboch u\u0161k\u00e1ch. Rodi\u010dia zostali zasko\u010den\u00ed, preto\u017ee verili, \u017ee aspo\u0148 jedno u\u0161ko bude zdrav\u00e9: \u201eV na\u0161ej dedine sme jedin\u00e1 rodina s die\u0165a\u0165om s poruchou sluchu,\u201c dod\u00e1va Janka.<\/p>\n

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Foto: Vesel\u00fd Danko na vy\u0161etren\u00ed sluchu \u00a9Private<\/p>\n

Ako \u010falej tvrd\u00ed Janka, proces schva\u013eovania na\u010d\u00favac\u00edch pr\u00edstrojov (NA) bol bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00fd: \u201eVlastne, zatia\u013e \u010do Danko spal e\u0161te po nark\u00f3ze, ja som u\u017e vyberala na\u010d\u00favatk\u00e1 s pomocou MUDr. Bark\u00f3ciovej[10]<\/a>. Dala som si poradi\u0165 so v\u0161etk\u00fdm. Ve\u013emi zrozumite\u013ene mi vysvetlila rozdiel medzi zna\u010dkami a typmi na\u010d\u00favac\u00edch pr\u00edstrojov. Nakoniec som sa rozhodla pre zna\u010dku Widex a zvolila som ju na z\u00e1klade ceny a toho, \u017ee sa mi viac pozd\u00e1val model, ktor\u00fd je nab\u00edjate\u013en\u00fd. Danko si vybral farbu na\u010d\u00favatiek, pani doktorka n\u00e1sledne vyplnila a podala \u017eiados\u0165,\u201c pochva\u013euje si Janka r\u00fdchlos\u0165 cel\u00e9ho procesu. Ke\u010f NA dorazili, firma kontaktovala rodi\u010dov, ktor\u00ed si ich prevzali v Bratislave a okam\u017eite sa objednali na nastavenie.<\/p>\n

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Foto: Danko hrdo nos\u00ed svoje NA \u00a9Private<\/p>\n

A\u00a0\u010do by Janka mo\u017eno zmenila na pr\u00edstupe lek\u00e1rov?: \u201eH\u00e1dam len to, aby deti aj pri tom najmen\u0161om podozren\u00ed rodi\u010da na poruchu sluchu, boli poslan\u00e9 bez probl\u00e9mov na vy\u0161etrenie ORL,\u201c s\u00a0d\u00f4razom poznamen\u00e1va.<\/p>\n

Taktie\u017e MUDr. I. \u0160ebov\u00e1 (2018)[11]<\/a> pr\u00edzvukuje, \u017ee \u00falohou pediatra je previes\u0165 orienta\u010dn\u00e9 vy\u0161etrenie sluchu v r\u00e1mci prevent\u00edvnych prehliadok v detskom veku: \u201eu doj\u010diat ide predov\u0161etk\u00fdm o vy\u0161etrenie nepodmienen\u00fdch reflexov s\u00a0pou\u017eit\u00edm napr\u00edklad hrk\u00e1lky, p\u00edskav\u00fdch hra\u010diek. Pribli\u017ene od 7. mesiaca je mo\u017en\u00e9 sledova\u0165 smerov\u00fa p\u00e1traciu reakciu na zvuk. Od 1 \u2013 2 rokov die\u0165a\u0165a je mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017ei\u0165 jednoduch\u0161iu formu slovnej sk\u00fa\u0161ky (porozumenie v\u00fdzvy, opakovanie slov). U det\u00ed star\u0161\u00edch ako 3 roky je mo\u017en\u00e9 aplikova\u0165 slovn\u00fa sk\u00fa\u0161ku v klasickom preveden\u00ed. \u010ealej mus\u00ed pediater pozna\u0165 skr\u00edningov\u00e9 programy zameran\u00e9 na sluch v detskom veku (CSSN[12]<\/a>, skr\u00edning sluchu u det\u00ed pred\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho a \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho veku) a mus\u00ed vedie\u0165 pos\u00fadi\u0165 primeranos\u0165 v\u00fdvoja re\u010di u die\u0165a\u0165a. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 die\u0165a s\u00a0oneskoren\u00fdm v\u00fdvojom re\u010di sa mus\u00ed odosla\u0165 na \u0161pecializovan\u00e9 ORL pracovisko, ktor\u00e9ho \u00falohou je vyl\u00fa\u010di\u0165, alebo potvrdi\u0165 poruchu sluchu.\u201c<\/p>\n

Napriek tomu, \u017ee die\u0165a m\u00f4\u017ee prejs\u0165 novorodeneck\u00fdm skr\u00edningom sluchu s v\u00fdsledkom, \u017ee po\u010duje dobre, existuj\u00fa pr\u00edpady, ke\u010f sa u neho po nieko\u013ek\u00fdch mesiacoch \u010di rokoch objav\u00ed porucha sluchu. Pr\u00ed\u010din m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 viacero \u2013 dedi\u010dn\u00e1 progres\u00edvna porucha sluchu, z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 ochorenia, ktor\u00e9 zasahuj\u00fa aj sluch, u\u017e\u00edvanie ototoxick\u00fdch liekov, opakovan\u00e9 z\u00e1paly stredn\u00e9ho ucha \u010di \u00faraz hlavy. Pr\u00e1ve preto je povinnos\u0165ou pediatrov pravidelne sledova\u0165 stav sluchu a v\u00fdvin re\u010di u det\u00ed, aby sa pr\u00edpadn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my zachytili v\u010das. Ke\u010f\u017ee ide o vy\u0161etrenie zalo\u017een\u00e9 na subjekt\u00edvnom hodnoten\u00ed pediatra, zara\u010fuje sa do kateg\u00f3rie subjekt\u00edvnych vy\u0161etren\u00ed sluchu.[13]<\/a><\/p>\n

Pribli\u017ene 80 % por\u00fach sluchu u det\u00ed je vroden\u00fdch, \u010do pod\u010diarkuje v\u00fdznam novorodeneck\u00e9ho skr\u00edningu. Zvy\u0161n\u00fdch 20 % je potrebn\u00e9 odhali\u0165 v spolupr\u00e1ci rodi\u010dov s pediatrom, ktor\u00ed sleduj\u00fa celkov\u00fd v\u00fdvoj die\u0165a\u0165a, najm\u00e4 jeho re\u010dov\u00e9 schopnosti. Na Slovensku je nevyhnutn\u00e9 zavies\u0165 do praxe aj skr\u00edning sluchu u det\u00ed pred\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho veku, realizovan\u00fd ORL lek\u00e1rom. Aj nerozpoznan\u00e1 \u013eahk\u00e1 \u010di stredne \u0165a\u017ek\u00e1 porucha sluchu m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pr\u00ed\u010dinou slab\u0161ieho prospechu v \u0161kole.[14]<\/a><\/p>\n

Janka pokra\u010duje, \u017ee nesk\u00f4r u\u017e prebiehali vy\u0161etrenia v\u00a0poriadku: \u201eStretli sme sa len s ochotn\u00fdm a mil\u00fdm person\u00e1lom. Jedin\u00e9 \u010do by som mo\u017eno vylep\u0161ila s\u00fa \u010dakacie doby. \u010c\u00edm sk\u00f4r by sa n\u00e1m podarilo dosta\u0165 na vy\u0161etrenie, t\u00fdm sk\u00f4r by sme mohli za\u010da\u0165 efekt\u00edvne pracova\u0165 na zlep\u0161ovan\u00ed Dankovej re\u010di. Ale ch\u00e1pem aj to, \u017ee kapacity v nemocnici s\u00fa obmedzen\u00e9 a po\u010det person\u00e1lu tie\u017e\u201c dop\u013a\u0148a.<\/p>\n

Na za\u010diatku zistili u Danka stredne \u0165a\u017ek\u00fa poruchu sluchu na oboch u\u0161k\u00e1ch. Po oper\u00e1cii mandl\u00ed sa jeho stav za\u010dal postupne zlep\u0161ova\u0165 a dnes m\u00e1 jedno u\u0161ko u\u017e len s \u013eahkou poruchou. Aj preto mu pani doktorka upravila interval kontrol \u2013 namiesto raz za pol roka sta\u010d\u00ed pr\u00eds\u0165 na vy\u0161etrenie raz ro\u010dne.<\/p>\n

Ako uv\u00e1dza Janka, ke\u010f sa potvrdila porucha sluchu, v\u0161etci v\u00a0rodine to prijali ako ochorenie, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017ee pr\u00eds\u0165 bez oh\u013eadu na to, \u010di je die\u0165a biologick\u00e9, alebo adoptovan\u00e9: \u201eDanko je n\u00e1\u0161 syn, berieme ho tak od prv\u00e9ho d\u0148a, ke\u010f sme ho uvideli. Pri\u0161iel \u010fal\u0161\u00ed zdravotn\u00fd probl\u00e9m a bolo ho treba rie\u0161i\u0165 tak, aby mal Danko \u010do najkomfortnej\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot, ak\u00fd je v na\u0161ich sil\u00e1ch mu da\u0165,\u201c pr\u00edzvukuje.<\/p>\n

Danko je dnes ve\u013emi \u017eiv\u00e9 a vesel\u00e9 die\u0165a, neboj\u00e1cne, hoci ob\u010das impulz\u00edvne \u2013 \u010do v\u0161ak s\u00favis\u00ed s\u00a0ADHD: \u201eBav\u00ed ho jazdi\u0165 na \u0161tvorkolke, r\u00e1d vys\u00e1va a perie, je hotov\u00fd odborn\u00edk na pr\u00e1\u010dky a\u00a0vys\u00e1va\u010de! Ve\u013emi r\u00e1d m\u00e1 v\u0161etky zvieratk\u00e1. Man\u017eel je po\u013eovn\u00edk, pom\u00e1ha mu \u010disti\u0165 krmelce a zakrmova\u0165. M\u00e1me po\u013eovn\u00e9ho ps\u00edka Astora, slovensk\u00e9ho kopova a Danko m\u00e1 Jack russela \u2013 Jackieho. Obaja potrebuj\u00fa ve\u013ea pohybu, preto ich r\u00e1d chod\u00ed s tatom ven\u010di\u0165. Chod\u00ed aj na atletiku do \u0160K Jablonica, aby trochu vybil baterky,\u201c vymenov\u00e1va Janka.<\/p>\n

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Danko a\u00a0jeho z\u00e1\u013euby \u00a9Private + fotila Veronika Klimonov\u00e1<\/p>\n

Najbli\u017e\u0161ia rodina tie\u017e prijala Danielka bez probl\u00e9mov a\u00a0cel\u00fd \u010das o\u00a0tom vedela, ke\u010f sa Janka s\u00a0Vendom rozhodli pre pr\u00edpravu na adopciu: \u201eS najbli\u017e\u0161\u00edmi sme preberali aj to, v akom \u0161t\u00e1diu sme a ako sa n\u00e1m dar\u00ed v procese. Ve\u013emi n\u00e1m pomohli tie\u017e s pr\u00edpravou na pr\u00edchod b\u00e1b\u00e4tka, ke\u010f\u017ee sme na to mali t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 a bolo treba v\u0161etko zohna\u0165 v kr\u00e1tkom \u010dase. Ke\u010f sme si Danielka priniesli, star\u00ed rodi\u010dia ho automaticky brali ako vn\u00fa\u010da, na\u0161i s\u00farodenci ako synovca, deti v rodine ako bratranca. S nepochopen\u00edm sme sa nikdy nestretli \u2013 ani v rodine a ani v na\u0161om okol\u00ed,\u201c s\u00a0hrdos\u0165ou poznamen\u00e1va Janka a\u00a0pochva\u013euje si aj pr\u00edstup man\u017eela Venda, ktor\u00fd s\u00a0Dankom a\u00a0\u0148ou chod\u00ed v\u017edy na v\u0161etky vy\u0161etrenia. \u201eNajbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1m pom\u00e1haj\u00fa hlavne zo str\u00e1\u017een\u00edm Danka ak je treba. Popr\u00edpade, ke\u010f som ja nemohla po\u010das pr\u00e1ceneschopnosti, tak moja mamina chodila s Vendom na stretnutia ob\u010dianskych zdru\u017een\u00ed a teraz aj na r\u00f4zne in\u00e9 akcie, ke\u010f\u017ee ja to m\u00e1m s pohybom ve\u013emi obmedzen\u00e9,\u201c dop\u013a\u0148a Janka.<\/p>\n

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Danko s\u00a0tatinom; fotila: Veronika Klimonov\u00e1<\/p>\n

A\u00a0ako funguje Danko v\u00a0\u0161kolskom prostred\u00ed? K\u00fdm nemal NA, pedag\u00f3govia v \u0161k\u00f4lke boli obozn\u00e1men\u00fd s t\u00fdm, \u017ee Danko hor\u0161ie po\u010duje: \u201eVedeli, \u017ee ak na neho hovoria zozadu, tak ich nemus\u00ed po\u010du\u0165. Ke\u010f dostal na\u010d\u00favatk\u00e1, mali trochu obavy s nimi manipulova\u0165, lebo s\u00fa drah\u00e9 a b\u00e1li sa, \u017ee sa po\u0161kodia \u00a0Len\u017ee bolo treba ich da\u0165 dole pri sp\u00e1nku, a potom zas nasadi\u0165 na u\u0161k\u00e1, preto sa Danko ve\u013emi r\u00fdchlo nau\u010dil si ich obsluhova\u0165 s\u00e1m. Teraz si vie aj filtre vymeni\u0165, ak treba,\u201c chv\u00e1li syn\u010deka mama Janka a\u00a0podot\u00fdka, \u017ee Danko bol v \u0161k\u00f4lke o rok dlh\u0161ie, \u010di\u017ee mal rok odklad pred n\u00e1stupom do \u0161koly na z\u00e1klade odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00ed logopedi\u010diek, pedopsychiatrie aj ORL. \u201eVe\u013emi mu ten rok v \u0161k\u00f4lke naviac pomohol a ozaj bolo vidie\u0165, \u017ee to nebolo na \u0161kodu. V poslednom roku pri\u0161li do \u0161k\u00f4lky aj Mirka Zemanov\u00e1 s\u00a0mal\u00fdm Pe\u0165kom a man\u017eelom z\u00a0ob\u010dianskeho zdru\u017eenia (OZ) Som sam\u00e9 ucho[15]<\/a> spolu so \u0161peci\u00e1lnou pedagogi\u010dkou K.\u00a0Gu\u0161taf\u00edkovou (z\u00a0C\u0160PP Hrdli\u010dkova 17 v Bratislave[16]<\/a>), aby deti\u010dk\u00e1m pribl\u00ed\u017eili, ako funguj\u00fa u\u0161k\u00e1. U det\u00ed mala t\u00e1to interakt\u00edvna besiedka ve\u013ek\u00fd \u00faspech,\u201c uv\u00e1dza Janka.<\/p>\n

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Hra \u201eUcho\u201c[17]<\/a> prezentovan\u00e1 OZ Som sam\u00e9 ucho aj v\u00a0\u0161k\u00f4lke, kam chodil Danko; fotila: Veronika Klimonov\u00e1<\/p>\n

Tento rok nast\u00fapil Danko do \u0161koly a ve\u013emi sa mu tam p\u00e1\u010di \u2013 ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 sa do nej te\u0161\u00ed. V triede je iba p\u00e4\u0165 prv\u00e1kov, preto s\u00fa spojen\u00ed s tretiakmi. Ke\u010f\u017ee nav\u0161tevuje \u0161kolu priamo v dedine, deti ho dobre poznaj\u00fa a jeho hendikep ber\u00fa \u00faplne prirodzene: \u201eDankovi sme vysvetlili, \u017ee keby sa ho niektor\u00e9 z\u00a0det\u00ed p\u00fdtalo na na\u010d\u00favatk\u00e1, \u013eahko mu to vysvetl\u00ed tak, \u017ee niekto nos\u00ed okuliare, lebo m\u00e1 chor\u00e9 o\u010dk\u00e1 a niekto mus\u00ed ma\u0165 NA, lebo m\u00e1 chor\u00e9 u\u0161k\u00e1. Dokonca to u\u017e aj pou\u017eil, ke\u010f jedn\u00e9ho chlapca na \u0161kolskom ihrisku zaujali a p\u00fdtal sa, \u010do to m\u00e1 za \u201esl\u00fachatk\u00e1\u201c,\u201c hovor\u00ed Janka s\u00a0\u00fasmevom.<\/p>\n

Vedenie \u0161koly prijalo Danielka s otvorenos\u0165ou a bez ak\u00fdchko\u013evek probl\u00e9mov ho integrovalo medzi ostatn\u00e9 deti. Aj u\u010ditelia pristupuj\u00fa k jeho potreb\u00e1m s porozumen\u00edm a prirodzenos\u0165ou. Na niektor\u00fdch predmetoch mu pom\u00e1ha asistentka, ktor\u00e1 mu dod\u00e1va istotu a podporu. Doposia\u013e sa neobjavili \u017eiadne \u0165a\u017ekosti s\u00favisiace s jeho postihnut\u00edm \u010di ADHD. Naopak, jeho hodnotenia ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee za svojimi rovesn\u00edkmi nezaost\u00e1va \u2013 je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou triedy, kde sa c\u00edti prijat\u00fd a rovnocenn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Je ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, aby \u0161koly rie\u0161ili inkl\u00faziu det\u00ed s poruchou sluchu a ADHD. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 die\u0165a m\u00e1 toti\u017e pr\u00e1vo na rovnak\u00fd pr\u00edstup k vzdelaniu bez oh\u013eadu na zdravotn\u00e9 znev\u00fdhodnenie. Deti s poruchou sluchu potrebuj\u00fa \u0161peci\u00e1lne pr\u00edstupy, aby sa mohli plnohodnotne zapoji\u0165 do vyu\u010dovania a rozv\u00edja\u0165 svoju re\u010d i komunika\u010dn\u00e9 schopnosti. Deti s ADHD zas profituj\u00fa z jasnej \u0161trukt\u00fary, individu\u00e1lneho pr\u00edstupu a podpory asistenta, \u010do im pom\u00e1ha lep\u0161ie zvl\u00e1da\u0165 \u0161kolsk\u00e9 povinnosti. Inkluz\u00edvne prostredie z\u00e1rove\u0148 predch\u00e1dza soci\u00e1lnej izol\u00e1cii a podporuje prijatie medzi rovesn\u00edkmi. Aj mierne nerozpoznan\u00e1 porucha sluchu alebo nelie\u010den\u00e9 ADHD m\u00f4\u017eu vies\u0165 k hor\u0161iemu prospechu v \u0161kole. Preto je \u00falohou \u0161k\u00f4l vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 podmienky, ktor\u00e9 de\u0165om umo\u017enia rozv\u00edja\u0165 ich potenci\u00e1l, c\u00edti\u0165 sa prijat\u00e9 a dosahova\u0165 \u00faspechy.[18]<\/a><\/p>\n

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Danko u\u017e ako \u0161kol\u00e1k \u00a9Private<\/p>\n

Danko v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti rozpr\u00e1va ve\u013ea a je mu u\u017e aj omnoho lep\u0161ie rozumie\u0165, hoci e\u0161te nem\u00e1 \u00faplne dotr\u00e9novan\u00e9 sykavky. Slovnou z\u00e1sobou i s porozumen\u00edm sa vyrovn\u00e1 rovesn\u00edkom. Ako tvrd\u00ed Janka, dva roky chodili s\u00a0Dankom na logop\u00e9diu, kde im odporu\u010dili zak\u00fapi\u0165 si materi\u00e1l na rozvoj re\u010di: \u201eS n\u00edm sme sa doma u\u010dili zlep\u0161ova\u0165 re\u010d, ale Danko sa pri n\u00e1s nevedel tak s\u00fastredi\u0165 ako pri niekom druhom. Tak\u017ee popri be\u017enej terapii na logop\u00e9dii a dom\u00e1com n\u00e1cviku, sme sa obr\u00e1tili aj na jednu pani, ku ktorej Danko chod\u00ed raz do t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a a intenz\u00edvne precvi\u010duje re\u010d a moment\u00e1lne i u\u010divo do \u0161koly. Ve\u013emi sme jej v\u010fa\u010dn\u00ed, nako\u013eko si uvedomujeme, ako ve\u013emi pri nej napreduje,\u201c pochva\u013euje si pr\u00edstup terapeutky.<\/p>\n

A\u00a0\u010do si mamina praje pre Danka i\u00a0pre seba?: \u201eD\u00fafam, \u017ee sa v bud\u00facnosti karta neoto\u010d\u00ed a \u017ee sa mu sluch nebude zhor\u0161ova\u0165. Bola by som rada, keby sa mu aj s jeho hendikepom podarilo na\u010falej bezprobl\u00e9movo za\u010dle\u0148ova\u0165 do spolo\u010dnosti. Aby sa nikdy nestretol s t\u00fdm, \u017ee ho niekto, \u010di u\u017e za hendikep, alebo za to, \u017ee je adoptovan\u00fd, ak\u00fdmko\u013evek sp\u00f4sobom ods\u00fadil. Pre seba by som si priala lep\u0161\u00ed zdravotn\u00fd stav, u\u017e len preto, aby som sa Danimu mohla viac venova\u0165, viac chodi\u0165 na v\u00fdlety ako rodina a\u00a0podobne,\u201c vymenov\u00e1va a\u00a0\u017eel\u00e1 si tie\u017e, aby verejnos\u0165 bola dostato\u010dnej\u0161ie informovan\u00e1 o r\u00f4znych hendikepoch, aby sa \u013eudia nestret\u00e1vali s ods\u00faden\u00edm. \u201eZo strany in\u0161tit\u00facii a \u0161t\u00e1tu by mohlo by\u0165 menej byrokracie, \u013eah\u0161ie a r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie schva\u013eovanie potrebn\u00fdch \u017eiadost\u00ed pri zdravotn\u00fdch probl\u00e9moch,\u201c podot\u00fdka Janka a\u00a0dop\u013a\u0148a, \u017ee kompenz\u00e1cie od \u00faradu (\u00daPSVaR) nevyu\u017eili \u017eiadne, okrem toho, \u017ee po\u017eiadali o preukaz \u0164ZP[19]<\/a> so sprievodom pre Danka. \u201eTen mu najprv neschv\u00e1lili, nako\u013eko som predlo\u017eila len z\u00e1znamy oh\u013eadom u\u0161iek. Po odvolan\u00ed a dolo\u017een\u00ed v\u0161etk\u00fdch diagn\u00f3z n\u00e1m ho napokon uznali. A popravde r\u00e1tam s t\u00fdm, \u017ee ak by sa mu pokazili na\u010d\u00favatk\u00e1, tak sa na nich m\u00f4\u017eeme obr\u00e1ti\u0165 a po\u017eiada\u0165 o pr\u00edspevok na nov\u00e9, ke\u010f\u017ee zdravotn\u00e1 pois\u0165ov\u0148a d\u00e1va iba jednorazov\u00fd pr\u00edspevok na p\u00e4\u0165 rokov,\u201c uzatv\u00e1ra Janka.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea mamy Janky je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, aby rodiny s\u00a0podobn\u00fdmi osudmi nezost\u00e1vali v\u00a0izol\u00e1cii a sk\u00fasili vyh\u013eada\u0165 in\u00e9 rodiny v okol\u00ed. Odkazuje, aby chodievali na stretnutia r\u00f4znych ob\u010dianskych zdru\u017een\u00ed, kde maj\u00fa mo\u017enos\u0165 spozna\u0165 rodiny s podobn\u00fdm osudom, kde die\u0165a uvid\u00ed, \u017ee nie je jedin\u00e9, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1 chor\u00e9 u\u0161k\u00e1 a n\u00e1jde si nov\u00fdch kamar\u00e1tov: \u201eMysl\u00edm si, \u017ee nie je na \u0161kodu, ak sa rodiny s podobn\u00fdm pr\u00edbehom stret\u00e1vaj\u00fa, popr\u00edpade si poradia, podelia sa so svojimi sk\u00fasenos\u0165ami, \u010di u\u017e ide o vy\u0161etrenia, alebo nejak\u00e9 rie\u0161enie mo\u017en\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov. Ur\u010dite pova\u017eujem stret\u00e1vanie sa a nadv\u00e4zovanie nov\u00fdch kontaktov, v r\u00e1mci komunity nepo\u010duj\u00facich, za prospe\u0161n\u00e9. Aj my, ke\u010f sa d\u00e1, sa radi z\u00fa\u010dast\u0148ujeme stretnut\u00ed ktor\u00e9 organizuje napr\u00edklad OZ Som sam\u00e9 ucho, alebo OZ Umenie po\u010du\u0165,\u201c dop\u013a\u0148a Janka.<\/p>\n

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Danko na sk\u00e1kacom hrade \u2013 na jednom zo stretnut\u00ed OZ Som sam\u00e9 ucho; fotila: Veronika Klimonov\u00e1<\/p>\n

A\u00a0\u010do by Janka poradila ostatn\u00fdm rodin\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 rie\u0161ia podobn\u00fd probl\u00e9m u\u00a0svojho die\u0165a\u0165a?: \u201ePod\u013ea vlastnej sk\u00fasenosti, je potrebn\u00e9 by\u0165 viac priebojn\u00fd a ak sa im nie\u010do nezd\u00e1 na zdravotnom stave svojho die\u0165a\u0165a, vydoby\u0165 si odborn\u00e9 vy\u0161etrenie. \u010c\u00edm sk\u00f4r sa pr\u00edde na hendikep, t\u00fdm viac \u010dasu m\u00e1 die\u0165a, aj jeho okolie, si na\u0148 zvykn\u00fa\u0165 a za\u010da\u0165 pracova\u0165 na lep\u0161om rozvoji re\u010di aj sluchu.\u201c<\/p>\n

V\u00a0z\u00e1vere prin\u00e1\u0161a Janka d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 posolstvo v\u0161etk\u00fdm de\u0165om s\u00a0poruchou sluchu: \u201eKa\u017ed\u00fd jeden z\u00a0v\u00e1s je v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fd, nebojte sa \u00eds\u0165 za svojimi snami! \u017diadny hendikep v\u00e1s nezastav\u00ed na ceste za svojimi snami \u2013 v\u017edy je cesta, aj ke\u010f m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 k\u013eukat\u00e1. Danimu by som len v stru\u010dnosti odk\u00e1zala, \u017ee tu v\u017edy budeme pre neho, nech sa deje \u010doko\u013evek,\u201c uzatv\u00e1ra Janka.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00edbeh rodi\u010dov Janky, Venda a\u00a0ich adopt\u00edvneho syn\u010deka je d\u00f4kazom toho, \u017ee i napriek zdravotn\u00e9mu znev\u00fdhodneniu a rodinn\u00fdm okolnostiam sa d\u00e1 \u017ei\u0165 plnohodnotn\u00fd \u017eivot, ak m\u00e1 die\u0165a podporu rodi\u010dov, \u0161ir\u0161ej rodiny, \u0161koly a komunity. Janka \u00faprimn\u00fdm zdie\u013ean\u00edm svojho pr\u00edbehu ukazuje, \u017ee cesta nie je v\u017edy jednoduch\u00e1 \u2013 je pln\u00e1 byrokratick\u00fdch prek\u00e1\u017eok, ob\u00e1v o bud\u00facnos\u0165 \u010di ka\u017edodenn\u00fdch v\u00fdziev. No z\u00e1rove\u0148 prin\u00e1\u0161a n\u00e1dej, \u017ee s odhodlan\u00edm, l\u00e1skou a vz\u00e1jomnou pomocou sa d\u00e1 prekona\u0165 i to, \u010do sa na za\u010diatku zd\u00e1 neprekonate\u013en\u00e9. Jej posolstvo je jasn\u00e9: deti s poruchou sluchu s\u00fa rovnako v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e9 ako v\u0161etky ostatn\u00e9. Maj\u00fa pr\u00e1vo na sny, priate\u013estv\u00e1, na \u00faspechy aj rados\u0165 z mali\u010dkost\u00ed. A rodi\u010dia, ktor\u00ed stoja po ich boku, si zasl\u00fa\u017eia podporu spolo\u010dnosti, aby sa nemuseli c\u00edti\u0165 osamoten\u00ed v boji za lep\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot svojich det\u00ed. Z\u00e1ver pr\u00edbehu preto nesie siln\u00fd odkaz \u2013 \u017eiadny hendikep nie je prek\u00e1\u017ekou na ceste za snami, ak m\u00e1 die\u0165a okolo seba \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed mu veria.<\/p>\n

Autor: Miroslava Zemanov\u00e1<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> IVF (in vitro fertiliz\u00e1cia) je met\u00f3da umel\u00e9ho oplodnenia, pri ktorej sa vaj\u00ed\u010dko oplodn\u00ed spermiou mimo \u017eensk\u00e9ho tela v laborat\u00f3riu a n\u00e1sledne sa vzniknut\u00e9 embryo prenesie do maternice<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> \u00daPSVaR: \u00darad pr\u00e1ce, soci\u00e1lnych vec\u00ed a rodiny<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> Vi\u010f.: https:\/\/adopcia.sk\/home\/a-pre-dospelych\/adopcia-ine-formy-nahradnej-rodicovskej-starostlivosti\/co-je-adopcia\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/eduworld.sk\/cd\/beata-tancsakova\/6077\/adopcia-kedy-dietatu-o-nej-povedat<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.navrat.sk\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/www.adoptovanedieta.sk\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.codokazemama.sk\/produkt\/kniha-dieta-z-neba-8-pilierov-sebavedomia-adoptovaneho-dietata<\/a><\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> Napr.: Pre\u010do ma moja biologick\u00e1 mama nechcela? \u010co sa jej na mne nep\u00e1\u010dilo? Bola moja biologick\u00e1 mama zl\u00e1? Odlo\u017eia ma rodi\u010dia v bud\u00facnosti, ak sa na m\u0148a bud\u00fa hneva\u0165? Naozaj ma rodi\u010dia \u013e\u00fabia, aj ke\u010f som sa nenarodil z bru\u0161ka? Som menej ako ostatn\u00e9 deti, preto\u017ee som adoptovan\u00fd alebo m\u00e1m in\u00fa farbu pleti? Kam patr\u00edm a\u00a0kto vlastne som?<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.unilabs.sk\/clanky-invitro\/genetika-vrodenych-poruch-sluchu<\/a><\/p>\n

[7]<\/a>\u00a0https:\/\/health.gov.sk\/Zdroje?\/Sources\/dokumenty\/SDTP\/standardy\/17-03-2021\/Narusena-komunikacna-schopnost-ako-symptom-poruch-sluchu.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> ADHD znamen\u00e1 Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder \u2013 porucha pozornosti s\u00a0hyperaktivitou. Ide teda o neurov\u00fdvinov\u00fa poruchu pozornosti spojen\u00fa s hyperaktivitou a impulz\u00edvnos\u0165ou. Prejavuje sa u\u017e v detstve a m\u00f4\u017ee pretrv\u00e1va\u0165 aj v dospelosti.<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> N\u00e1rodn\u00fd \u00fastav detsk\u00fdch chor\u00f4b v BA<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.entenea.sk\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.fmed.uniba.sk\/uploads\/media\/Diagnostika_sluchu_II.cast.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> CSSN: Celo\u0161t\u00e1tny skr\u00edning sluchu novorodencov<\/p>\n

[13]<\/a> https:\/\/infosluch.sk\/1282\/vysetrenie-sluchu-a-reci-pocas-preventivnych-prehliadok-u-pediatra\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.solen.sk\/storage\/file\/article\/e9c01e6bd0c905a2f873a8c0393195ae.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.somsameucho.sk\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[16]<\/a> https:\/\/zsihrdlickova.edupage.org\/a\/centrum-specialno-pedagogickeho-poradenstva<\/a><\/p>\n

[17]<\/a> Prechod \u201euchom\u201c a\u017e k vn\u00fatorn\u00e9mu slim\u00e1kovi (kochley) cez tunel, na ktor\u00e9ho konci s\u00fa bu\u010f dvierka zatvoren\u00e9 (ukazuj\u00fac na poruchu sluchu \u2013 \u017ee sa zvuk nedostane k slim\u00e1kovi) alebo otvoren\u00e9 (ak je sluch v poriadku alebo je porucha kompenzovan\u00e1 dosta\u010duj\u00facimi kompenza\u010dn\u00fdmi pom\u00f4ckami). Ke\u010f sa deti dostan\u00fa cez dvierka ku kochley (zn\u00e1zornenej na podlahe), zistia, \u017ee na jej za\u010diatku je mo\u017en\u00e9 po\u010du\u0165 vysok\u00e9 t\u00f3ny a postupne ku koncu hlbok\u00e9 t\u00f3ny. Tieto t\u00f3ny demon\u0161truje zvukov\u00e1 hra\u010dka, ale aj hudobn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje s r\u00f4znou v\u00fd\u0161kou t\u00f3nov umiestnen\u00e9 na kochlei.<\/p>\n

[18]<\/a> Vi\u010f. napr.: https:\/\/www.minedu.sk\/specialne-a-inkluzivne-vzdelavanie\/<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.ssi.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Inkluzivne_vzdelavanie.pdf<\/a> ; https:\/\/www.fedu.uniba.sk\/fileadmin\/pdf\/Sucasti\/Katedry\/KSpecP\/DUHOVKA\/ZBORNIKY\/2020_Inkluzia.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[19]<\/a> \u0164ZP = \u0165a\u017eko zdravotne postihnut\u00fd<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rozhovor s mamou Jankou \u2013 srdcom rodiny, ktorej cesta za vyt\u00fa\u017een\u00fdm die\u0165atkom nemus\u00ed by\u0165 na Slovensku ojedinel\u00e1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":33193,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[415],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33191","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zivot-sk"],"yoast_head":"\nS otvorenou n\u00e1ru\u010dou adoptovali chlap\u010deka, \u017eivot im v\u0161ak priniesol v\u00fdzvu v podobe poruchy sluchu - Slovak<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/sk\/s-otvorenou-narucou-adoptovali-chlapceka-zivot-im-vsak-priniesol-vyzvu-v-podobe-poruchy-sluchu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"S otvorenou n\u00e1ru\u010dou adoptovali chlap\u010deka, \u017eivot im v\u0161ak priniesol v\u00fdzvu v podobe poruchy sluchu - 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