{"id":331,"date":"2020-07-06T14:17:47","date_gmt":"2020-07-06T12:17:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/?p=331"},"modified":"2025-08-26T11:32:08","modified_gmt":"2025-08-26T11:32:08","slug":"sluch-a-socialne-zrucnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/sk\/sluch-a-socialne-zrucnosti\/","title":{"rendered":"Sluch a soci\u00e1lne zru\u010dnosti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vplyv dobr\u00e9ho sluchu na rozvoj soci\u00e1lnych zru\u010dnost\u00ed<\/h1><\/div>

Rozvoj soci\u00e1lnych zru\u010dnost\u00ed neovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa len kognit\u00edvne alebo emo\u010dn\u00e9 poruchy, ale aj schopnos\u0165 po\u010du\u0165.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>

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Pri ka\u017edodenn\u00fdch interakci\u00e1ch je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 uvedomova\u0165 si, \u017ee to, \u010do druh\u00ed hovoria, sa nie v\u017edy presne zhoduje s ich pocitmi a my\u0161lienkami. Ak si toto uvedomujeme, dok\u00e1\u017eeme pochopi\u0165 odtienky soci\u00e1lnych interakci\u00ed a vieme vhodne reagova\u0165. Schopnos\u0165ou rozpozn\u00e1va\u0165 n\u00e1lady, pocity, priania, z\u00e1mery a individu\u00e1lnou \u00farov\u0148ou poznania druh\u00fdch v ur\u010dit\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch sa zaober\u00e1\u00a0Te\u00f3ria mysle<\/em>\u00a0[ToM].<\/p>\n

Te\u00f3ria mysle je rovnako ako jazykov\u00e1 zru\u010dnos\u0165 kombin\u00e1ciou kognit\u00edvnych schopnost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa rozv\u00edjaj\u00fa v kontexte \u010fal\u0161\u00edch zru\u010dnost\u00ed. Pre tento v\u00fdvoj v\u0161ak nie s\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 len kognit\u00edvne schopnosti, ale aj sluch a komunika\u010dn\u00e9 zru\u010dnosti. U det\u00ed sa porozumenie ToM spravidla rozv\u00edja t\u00fdm, \u017ee po\u010duj\u00fa, ako druh\u00ed hovoria o svojich pocitoch, my\u0161lienkach, prianiach, obav\u00e1ch a domnienkach. Deti so sluchov\u00fdm postihnut\u00edm po\u010duj\u00fa rozhovory, ktor\u00e9 sa okolo nich odohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa, no \u010dasto nie celkom zrete\u013ene. To m\u00f4\u017ee negat\u00edvne ovplyvni\u0165 rozvoj schopnosti vc\u00edti\u0165 sa do pocitov a my\u0161lienok druh\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

Rozv\u00edjajte soci\u00e1lne zru\u010dnosti<\/h2>\n

\u201eDeti so sluchov\u00fdm postihnut\u00edm je treba vyslovene nau\u010di\u0165 uva\u017eova\u0165 o tom, ako sa asi c\u00edti in\u00fd \u010dlovek,\u201c vysvet\u013euje vo svojej publik\u00e1cii americk\u00e1 vedky\u0148a zaoberaj\u00faca sa komunik\u00e1ciou Asst. Prof. Dr. Tiffany Hutchinsov\u00e1. \u201e\u010casto si myslia, \u017ee ostatn\u00ed vedia to, \u010do vedia oni. Treba ich v\u0161ak nau\u010di\u0165, \u017ee \u010dlovek vie, \u010do pre\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa.\u201c Nepo\u010duj\u00face deti rozv\u00edjaj\u00fa tieto zru\u010dnosti v priemere o \u0161tyri roky nesk\u00f4r ako norm\u00e1lne po\u010duj\u00face deti.<\/p>\n

Spolo\u010dne s\u00a0British<\/em>\u00a0Ear Foundation<\/em>\u00a0zav\u00e1dza spolo\u010dnos\u0165\u00a0MED-EL<\/a>\u00a0nov\u00e9 pracovn\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly, ktor\u00e9 pom\u00f4\u017eu zaradi\u0165 najnov\u0161ie zistenia o Te\u00f3rii mysle do sluchovej a logopedickej starostlivosti u det\u00ed v pred\u0161kolskom a \u0161kolskom veku:\u00a0Thinking Together to Mind the Gap<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Po\u010das sluchov\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed a v ka\u017edodennom \u017eivote<\/h2>\n

\u201eZajtra chcem \u00eds\u0165 pozrie\u0165 star\u00fa mamu. Bola by rada, keby sme k nej pri\u0161li poobede. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee by sme jej mali upiec\u0165 kol\u00e1\u010d. Ak\u00fd by jej asi chutil?\u201c. Spolu s teoretick\u00fdmi z\u00e1kladmi pon\u00faka Thinking Together to Mind the Gap n\u00e1vrhy, ako je citovan\u00fd pr\u00edklad, na rozvoj zru\u010dnost\u00ed v Te\u00f3rii mysle i v ka\u017edodenn\u00fdch rozhovoroch [1], pri \u010d\u00edtan\u00ed [2], hran\u00ed alebo pozeran\u00ed telev\u00edzie. V s\u00favislosti s Te\u00f3riou mysle je tie\u017e vysvetlen\u00e9 pou\u017eitie \u010fal\u0161\u00edch rehabilita\u010dn\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov spolo\u010dnosti MED-EL.<\/p>\n

My\u0161lienka\u00a0Thinking Together to Mind the Gap<\/em>\u00a0s\u00edce bola vyvinut\u00e1 pre odborn\u00edkov, no je tie\u017e ve\u013emi informat\u00edvnou pre rodi\u010dov, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa z\u00e1ujem. Jedinou nev\u00fdhodou je, \u017ee v nem\u010dine je dostupn\u00e1 len \u010das\u0165 materi\u00e1lov. Ak v\u00e1m ako rodi\u010dovi nerob\u00ed probl\u00e9m angli\u010dtina, na anglickom blogu pre rodi\u010dov na\u00a0https:\/\/blog.medel.com\/en\/<\/a>\u00a0n\u00e1jdete podrobn\u00e9 pokyny k\u00a0v\u00fdu\u010dbov\u00fdm lekci\u00e1m<\/em>\u00a0(Lesson-Kits), ktor\u00e9 obsahuj\u00fa cvi\u010denia k ToM a odkaz na v\u0161etk\u00fdch 26\u00a0v\u00fdu\u010dbov\u00fdch lekci\u00ed<\/em>\u00a0v angli\u010dtine. \u010eal\u0161ie tipy v s\u00favislosti s Te\u00f3riou mysle (ToM) n\u00e1jdete na materskom blogu\u00a0https:\/\/blog.medel.com\/de\/rehab-at-home-was-ist-theory-of-mind\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Vi\u010f \u201clearn social communication\u201c na geh\u00f6rt.gelesen, vydanie 66<\/em><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> Vi\u010f \u201cCan you hear what I am thinking?\u201c na geh\u00f6rt.gelesen, vydanie 66.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rozvoj soci\u00e1lnych zru\u010dnost\u00ed neovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa len kognit\u00edvne alebo emo\u010dn\u00e9 poruchy, ale aj schopnos\u0165 po\u010du\u0165.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":32119,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[439,445,412],"class_list":["post-331","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veda-sk","tag-ci-children","tag-development","tag-hearing-implants"],"yoast_head":"\nSluch a soci\u00e1lne zru\u010dnosti - Slovak<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/sk\/sluch-a-socialne-zrucnosti\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sluch a soci\u00e1lne zru\u010dnosti - 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