{"id":32263,"date":"2025-01-03T15:18:41","date_gmt":"2025-01-03T15:18:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/sk\/?p=32263"},"modified":"2025-04-28T14:23:04","modified_gmt":"2025-04-28T14:23:04","slug":"rocne-treba-na-slovensku-riesit-tazku-poruchu-sluchu-u-viac-ako-60-novorodencov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/sk\/rocne-treba-na-slovensku-riesit-tazku-poruchu-sluchu-u-viac-ako-60-novorodencov\/","title":{"rendered":"Ro\u010dne treba na Slovensku rie\u0161i\u0165 \u0165a\u017ek\u00fa poruchu sluchu u viac ako 60 novorodencov"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ka\u017edoro\u010dne je v\u00a0na\u0161ej krajine nutn\u00e9 rie\u0161i\u0165 \u0165a\u017ek\u00fa poruchu sluchu u 60 a\u017e 100 novorodencov, pri\u010dom pom\u00f4c\u0165 m\u00f4\u017ee v\u010dasn\u00e1 intervencia<\/span><\/b><\/p><\/h1><\/div>

\u0164a\u017ek\u00e1 porucha sluchu pri novorodencoch je zriedkav\u00e9 ochorenie a z\u00e1rove\u0148 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd spolo\u010densk\u00fd jav, ktor\u00e9mu treba venova\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00fa pozornos\u0165. Dostato\u010dne kompenzovan\u00fd sluch poskytne nepo\u010duj\u00facim de\u0165om podobn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti rozvoja ako u\u00a0po\u010duj\u00facich det\u00ed \u2013 naj\u010dastej\u0161ie prostredn\u00edctvom kochle\u00e1rnej implant\u00e1cie. Nemenej d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 je aj detekcia strednej a\u00a0\u013eahkej poruchy sluchu a ich kompenz\u00e1cia a\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasne detekcia genetick\u00fdch pr\u00ed\u010din por\u00fach sluchu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/span>
Zdroj: fotil Imrich Pluh\u00e1r<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

V\u010dasn\u00e1 detekcia por\u00fach sluchu m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pr\u00ednosn\u00e1 pre v\u010dasn\u00fa kompenz\u00e1ciu t\u00fdchto por\u00fach u\u017e pri doj\u010dat\u00e1ch. A\u017e v 90 % por\u00fach sluchu ide toti\u017e o takzvan\u00e9 odvr\u00e1tite\u013en\u00e9 alebo rie\u0161ite\u013en\u00e9 zdravotn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, ktor\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00fa zapojenie v\u0161etk\u00fdch z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00fdch, nielen lek\u00e1rov, ale i rodi\u010dov, \u0161t\u00e1tnych in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed zabezpe\u010duj\u00facich financovanie t\u00fdchto rie\u0161en\u00ed a vzdel\u00e1vanie odborn\u00edkov. Diagnostika a rie\u0161enie s\u00fa n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 predov\u0161etk\u00fdm pri najmen\u0161\u00edch, nespolupracuj\u00facich de\u0165och. Hoci na Slovensku existuj\u00fa centr\u00e1 pre diagnostiku a rie\u0161enie nielen \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdch por\u00fach sluchu u najmen\u0161\u00edch det\u00ed, nie je ich dostatok. V\u00a0na\u0161ej krajine je s\u00edce u\u017e 30 rokov dostupn\u00e1 kochle\u00e1rna implant\u00e1cia, st\u00e1le v\u0161ak nie je dostatok sk\u00fasen\u00fdch audiol\u00f3gov a\u00a0foniatrov (vi\u010f. Profant, 2019[1]<\/a>).<\/p>\n

Porucha sluchu je pritom z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm hendikepom, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee die\u0165a znev\u00fdhodni\u0165 na cel\u00fd \u017eivot, preto\u017ee bez mo\u017enosti po\u010dutia je n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 nau\u010di\u0165 sa rozpr\u00e1va\u0165, rozumie\u0165 a\u00a0\u010d\u00edta\u0165 s\u00a0porozumen\u00edm, \u010do die\u0165a m\u00f4\u017ee nesk\u00f4r ovplyvni\u0165 vo vzdel\u00e1van\u00ed a\u00a0v\u00a0celkovom zapojen\u00ed sa do po\u010duj\u00facej spolo\u010dnosti. Prostredn\u00edctvom v\u010dasnej pomoci v\u00a0zmysle v\u010dasnej intervencie sa die\u0165a m\u00f4\u017ee nau\u010di\u0165 po\u010du\u0165, rozumie\u0165, rozpr\u00e1va\u0165 a\u00a0existova\u0165 v\u00a0po\u010duj\u00facom svete.<\/p>\n

Naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edm miestom po\u0161kodenia sluchov\u00e9ho org\u00e1nu je vn\u00fatorn\u00e9 ucho (kochlea), preto sa porucha sluchu prejav\u00ed ako \u201epercep\u010dn\u00e1\u201c. Dedi\u010dn\u00e9 formy por\u00fach sluchu v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017eu postihova\u0165 aj stredn\u00e9 a\u00a0vonkaj\u0161ie ucho. V tom pr\u00edpade hovor\u00edme o prevodovej alebo zmie\u0161anej poruche sluchu (vonkaj\u0161ie a stredn\u00e9 ucho), pr\u00edpadne o sluchovej neuropatii (vi\u010f. Varga, 2016[2]<\/a>).<\/p>\n

Podstatn\u00fd je celoplo\u0161n\u00fd skr\u00edning sluchu novorodencov dostupn\u00fd na Slovensku od roku 2006<\/h2>\n

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Zdroj: nepocujucedieta.sk[5]<\/p><\/div>Na Slovensku sa od roku 2006 realizuje celoplo\u0161n\u00fd skr\u00edning sluchu novorodencov (Universal Newborn Hearing Screening \u2013 UNHS), ktor\u00fd pom\u00e1ha v\u010das odhali\u0165 poruchy sluchu. Tento skr\u00edning odhalil o 22,8 % viac det\u00ed s poruchou sluchu v porovnan\u00ed s predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facimi rokmi. V\u010faka tomu m\u00f4\u017eu rodi\u010dia r\u00fdchlo zareagova\u0165 a za\u010da\u0165 rie\u0161i\u0165 situ\u00e1ciu (vi\u010f. Jakub\u00edkov\u00e1, Pavlov\u010dinov\u00e1 2011[3]<\/a>; Jakub\u00edkov\u00e1, 2008[4]<\/a>).<\/p>\n

Nemenej d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 je v\u010dasn\u00e1 intervencia u\u00a0nepo\u010duj\u00facich det\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Ak die\u0165a u\u017e v\u00a0p\u00f4rodnici nepre\u0161lo skr\u00edningom sluchu, resp. malo nev\u00fdbavn\u00e9 otoakustick\u00e9 emisie (OAE)<\/a> na jednom alebo oboch u\u0161iach, je potrebn\u00e9 riadi\u0165 sa pravidlom 1 \u2013 3 \u2013 6. V\u00a0prvom mesiaci\u00a0\u017eivota die\u0165a\u0165a by sa mali opakovane realizova\u0165 vy\u0161etrenia OAE, a pokia\u013e preuk\u00e1\u017eu poruchu sluchu, v tre\u0165om mesiaci je u\u017e vhodn\u00e9 absolvova\u0165 objekt\u00edvne vy\u0161etrenie sluchu (napr\u00edklad BERA \u2013 kme\u0148ov\u00e9 evokovan\u00e9 sluchov\u00e9 potenci\u00e1ly \u2013 Brainstem Evoked Responses Audiometry alebo ASSR \u2013 vy\u0161etrenie ust\u00e1len\u00fdch evokovan\u00fdch potenci\u00e1lov \u2013 Auditory Steady-State Response), respekt\u00edve komplexn\u00fa diagnostiku v\u00a0centre pre deti s\u00a0poruchou sluchu (vi\u010f. Majt\u00e1nov\u00e1, 2019[6]<\/a>).<\/p>\n

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Zdroj: Wikip\u00e9dia[7]<\/p><\/div>Ide\u00e1lne do \u0161iesteho mesiaca veku die\u0165a\u0165a by mala by\u0165 porucha sluchu kompenzovan\u00e1 v\u00fdkonn\u00fdmi na\u010d\u00favac\u00edmi pr\u00edstrojmi. Medzi v\u00fdkonnos\u0165ou na\u010d\u00favac\u00edch pr\u00edstrojov je rozdiel, preto si treba dobre vybra\u0165 model. K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 je aj ich spr\u00e1vne nastavenie. Z\u00a0vlastnej sk\u00fasenosti pri die\u0165ati s\u00a0\u0165a\u017ekou poruchou sluchu od narodenia (nesk\u00f4r zisten\u00e1 genetick\u00e1 pr\u00ed\u010dina) sme pre syna dostali najv\u00fdkonnej\u0161ie na\u010d\u00favacie pr\u00edstroje a\u00a0nemali sme probl\u00e9m ani s\u00a0kompenz\u00e1ciou v\u00a0podobe pr\u00edspevku od pois\u0165ovne. Moment\u00e1lne prepl\u00e1caj\u00fa pois\u0165ovne 500 EUR na na\u010d\u00favac\u00ed pr\u00edstroj pre die\u0165a, a\u00a0to na ka\u017ed\u00e9 ucho. Okrem foniatra a audiologick\u00e9ho pracoviska by mal die\u0165a sledova\u0165 aj surdop\u00e9d (cca od \u0161iesteho mesiaca veku die\u0165a\u0165a) a logop\u00e9d (pribli\u017ene od jedn\u00e9ho roka veku).<\/p>\n

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Zdroj: fotila Veronika Klimonov\u00e1<\/p><\/div>\n

Za v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdch por\u00fach sluchu u\u00a0novorodencov m\u00f4\u017ee genetika<\/h2>\n

Pod genetickou poruchou sluchu rozumieme to, \u017ee k\u00a0chorobe alebo po\u0161kodeniu do\u0161lo n\u00e1sledkom mut\u00e1cie (zmeny) g\u00e9nu. Najmen\u0161ou \u010das\u0165ou DNA s\u00fa toti\u017e takzvan\u00e9 nukleov\u00e9 b\u00e1zy (G \u2013 guan\u00edn, , T \u2013 tym\u00edn, A \u2013 aden\u00edn, C \u2013 cytoz\u00edn), ktor\u00e9 sa vz\u00e1jomne p\u00e1ruj\u00fa. Niekedy sa v\u0161ak g\u00e9n nevyvinie spr\u00e1vne. Ak m\u00e1 ma\u0165 napr\u00edklad ur\u010dit\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 g\u00e9nu postupnos\u0165 b\u00e1z GTAC a namiesto toho sa vyskytne GTTC, nastane spom\u00ednan\u00e1 mut\u00e1cia (zmena\u00a0 g\u00e9nu). Niektor\u00e9 mut\u00e1cie nijak neovplyvnia zdravie die\u0165a\u0165a, n\u00e1sledkom in\u00fdch mut\u00e1ci\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee vznikn\u00fa\u0165 choroba alebo po\u0161kodenie org\u00e1nu (napr\u00edklad tvaru alebo funkcie niektorej \u010dasti ucha).<\/p>\n

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Zdroj: infosluch.sk[8]<\/a><\/p>\n

Pokia\u013e je podozrenie na genetick\u00fd z\u00e1klad poruchy sluchu (objavila sa porucha sluchu v\u00a0rodine aj s\u00a0genera\u010dn\u00fdm rozdielom \u2013 napr\u00edklad: nikto v\u00a0oboch rodin\u00e1ch nemal tento probl\u00e9m, iba dedova sestra bola nepo\u010duj\u00faca), je vhodn\u00e9 da\u0165 si spravi\u0165 \u010do najsk\u00f4r i genetick\u00e9 testy, preto\u017ee odhady prip\u00fa\u0161\u0165aj\u00fa podiel genetick\u00fdch pr\u00ed\u010din por\u00fach sluchu presahuj\u00faci a\u017e 70\u00a0% pr\u00edpadov. Rodi\u010dia m\u00f4\u017eu patog\u00e9n iba pren\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 a\u00a0sami m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 po\u010duj\u00faci (vi\u010f. Varga, 2016[9]<\/a>). Dokonca a\u017e 95 % det\u00ed s poruchou sluchu sa rod\u00ed po\u010duj\u00facim rodi\u010dom. Uv\u00e1dza sa, \u017ee 50 % por\u00fach sluchu je geneticky podmienen\u00fdch, 30 % sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa in\u00e9 prenat\u00e1lne rizik\u00e1 a u\u00a020 % det\u00ed s poruchou sluchu pr\u00ed\u010dina nie je identifikovan\u00e1. Za naj\u010dastej\u0161ie poruchy viazan\u00e9 na genetiku patria autozom\u00e1lne reces\u00edvne dedi\u010dn\u00e9 poruchy, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa a\u017e v\u00a030 % s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou syndr\u00f3mov a \u010dasto sa ukazuj\u00fa u\u017e pri naroden\u00ed alebo v ranom detstve. Z\u00a0nesyndr\u00f3mov\u00fdch 70 % geneticky podmienen\u00fdch por\u00fach sluchu, je v\u00a080 % pr\u00edpadoch naj\u010dastej\u0161ou uv\u00e1dzanou pr\u00ed\u010dinou mut\u00e1cia g\u00e9nu GJB2 \u2013 Connexin 26. Ostatn\u00fdch 20 % tvoria nesyndr\u00f3mov\u00e9 autozom\u00e1lne dominantn\u00e9 poruchy sluchu, ktor\u00e9 sa vyv\u00edjaj\u00fa postupne a v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou sa preuk\u00e1\u017eu a\u017e v\u00a0dospelosti (vi\u010f. Petr\u00edk, 2020[10]<\/a>).<\/p>\n

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Zdroj: fotila Veronika Klimonov\u00e1<\/p><\/div>\n

Nepo\u010duj\u00faci novorodenci na Slovensku<\/h2>\n

Na Slovensku sa rod\u00ed pribli\u017ene 55 a\u017e 60-tis\u00edc novorodencov ka\u017ed\u00fd rok. Pokia\u013e prihliadneme na akceptovan\u00fd celoeur\u00f3psky v\u00fdskyt jedn\u00e9ho a\u017e dvoch nepo\u010duj\u00facich novorodencov na tis\u00edc naroden\u00fdch, mo\u017eno predpoklada\u0165, \u017ee ka\u017edoro\u010dne treba rie\u0161i\u0165 \u0165a\u017ek\u00fa poruchu sluchu u\u00a060 a\u017e 100 novorodencov. Ide o ve\u013emi z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd spolo\u010densk\u00fd jav, ktor\u00e9mu sa venuje mimoriadna pozornos\u0165, aby bol mal\u00fdm nepo\u010duj\u00facim de\u0165om dostato\u010dne kompenzovan\u00fd sluch s\u00a0podobn\u00fdmi mo\u017enos\u0165ami rozvoja ako u\u00a0po\u010duj\u00facich det\u00ed (vi\u010f. Profant, 2019[11]<\/a>, Kab\u00e1tov\u00e1, 2016[12]<\/a>).<\/p>\n

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Zdroj: fotila Veronika Klimonov\u00e1<\/p><\/div>\n

Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, aby die\u0165a \u010do najsk\u00f4r nosilo na\u010d\u00favacie pr\u00edstroje \u2013 o to viac pri \u0165a\u017ekej poruche sluchu<\/h2>\n

Zdravotn\u00e9 pois\u0165ovne na Slovensku polroka sk\u00famaj\u00fa, \u010di die\u0165a\u0165u kompenzuj\u00fa sluch pr\u00e1ve na\u010d\u00favacie pr\u00edstroje, ktor\u00e9 zvuk akusticky zosil\u0148uj\u00fa. Die\u0165a pritom po\u010das tohto obdobia chod\u00ed pravidelne s\u00a0rodi\u010dmi do audiocentra, kde sa naj\u010dastej\u0161ie vykon\u00e1va audiometria so zrakov\u00fdm posilnen\u00edm (VRA \u2013 Visual Reinforcement Audiometry). V\u00a0pr\u00edpade mnoh\u00fdch genetick\u00fdch por\u00fach v\u0161ak na\u010d\u00favacie pr\u00edstroje napokon nemusia sta\u010di\u0165, a\u00a0preto sa prech\u00e1dza najm\u00e4 ku kochle\u00e1rnej implant\u00e1cii (pokia\u013e nie je po\u0161koden\u00fd sluchov\u00fd nerv \u010di dr\u00e1ha).<\/p>\n

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Zdroj: fotila Veronika Klimonov\u00e1<\/p><\/div>\n

Netreba \u010daka\u0165 a\u00a0b\u00e1\u0165 sa \u2013 nie ste v\u00a0tom sami!<\/h2>\n

Pokia\u013e die\u0165a u\u017e v\u00a0p\u00f4rodnici nepre\u0161lo skr\u00edningom sluchu, ak nereaguje dobre na zvuky, ak sa v prvom roku \u017eivota neoto\u010d\u00ed na meno, ak m\u00e1 oneskoren\u00fd v\u00fdvin re\u010di a\u00a0ak rodi\u010d, alebo pediater m\u00e1 in\u00e9 podozrenia na mo\u017en\u00fa poruchu sluchu \u2013 treba probl\u00e9m rie\u0161i\u0165. Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 s\u00fa aj z\u00e1paly, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 vplyv na v\u00fdvin poruchy sluchu (napr.\u00a0meningit\u00edda). V\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti u\u017e existuj\u00fa komunity rodi\u010dov det\u00ed s\u00a0poruchou sluchu a odborn\u00edkov, ktor\u00e9 si pom\u00e1haj\u00fa \u2013 s\u00fa oporou, dok\u00e1\u017eu nasmerova\u0165 na r\u00f4znych odborn\u00edkov, poradia ako rozv\u00edja\u0165 sluch, realizuj\u00fa r\u00f4zne stretnutia \u010di webin\u00e1re pre rodi\u010dov det\u00ed s\u00a0poruchou sluchu. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je, aby rodi\u010dia neupadali na duchu, komunikovali, zap\u00e1jali sa do diskusi\u00ed a sna\u017eili sa situ\u00e1ciu rie\u0161i\u0165.<\/p>\n

Finan\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady, pr\u00e1vne a legislat\u00edvne v\u00fdzvy, inkluz\u00edvne programy a\u00a0iniciat\u00edvy na Slovensku<\/h2>\n

Rodiny det\u00ed s poruchou sluchu \u010dasto \u010delia vysok\u00fdm finan\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1kladom na kompenza\u010dn\u00e9 pom\u00f4cky a \u0161peci\u00e1lne vzdel\u00e1vanie. Tieto n\u00e1klady m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 pre mnoh\u00e9 rodiny ne\u00fanosn\u00e9, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k tomu, \u017ee deti nedost\u00e1vaj\u00fa potrebn\u00fa starostlivos\u0165 a podporu. Existencia \u0161t\u00e1tnych dot\u00e1ci\u00ed a grantov, ktor\u00e9 by pokr\u00fdvali tieto n\u00e1klady, by mohla v\u00fdrazne zlep\u0161i\u0165 situ\u00e1ciu t\u00fdchto rod\u00edn. Napriek tomu, \u017ee existuj\u00fa z\u00e1kony na ochranu pr\u00e1v det\u00ed so zdravotn\u00fdm postihnut\u00edm, ich implement\u00e1cia \u010dasto zaost\u00e1va. Nedostato\u010dn\u00e9 legislat\u00edvne r\u00e1mce a slab\u00e1 politick\u00e1 v\u00f4\u013ea znamenaj\u00fa, \u017ee mnoh\u00e9 deti s poruchou sluchu a ich rodiny sa stret\u00e1vaj\u00fa s diskrimin\u00e1ciou a nedostato\u010dnou podporou. Je potrebn\u00e9 posilni\u0165 a efekt\u00edvnej\u0161ie implementova\u0165 existuj\u00face z\u00e1kony a taktie\u017e vytvori\u0165 nov\u00e9, ktor\u00e9 by lep\u0161ie chr\u00e1nili a podporovali tieto deti. Jedn\u00fdm z rie\u0161en\u00ed na zlep\u0161enie situ\u00e1cie det\u00ed s poruchou sluchu na Slovensku je rozvoj inkluz\u00edvnych programov a iniciat\u00edv, ktor\u00e9 by podporovali ich integr\u00e1ciu do spolo\u010dnosti. Tieto programy by mohli zah\u0155\u0148a\u0165 \u0161peci\u00e1lne \u0161kolenia pre u\u010dite\u013eov, rozvoj komunika\u010dn\u00fdch zru\u010dnost\u00ed u det\u00ed so sluchov\u00fdm postihnut\u00edm, ako aj programy na podporu soci\u00e1lnych interakci\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj: fotila Veronika Klimonov\u00e1<\/p><\/div>\n

Deti s poruchou sluchu na Slovensku \u010delia mnoh\u00fdm v\u00fdzvam, ktor\u00e9 ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa ich \u017eivot a bud\u00facnos\u0165. Na zlep\u0161enie ich situ\u00e1cie je potrebn\u00e9 zamera\u0165 sa na viacero oblast\u00ed, vr\u00e1tane vzdel\u00e1vania, soci\u00e1lnej integr\u00e1cie, zdravotnej starostlivosti, finan\u010dnej podpory a legislat\u00edvnych zmien. Rozvoj inkluz\u00edvnych programov a iniciat\u00edv, ako aj medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ca, m\u00f4\u017eu v\u00fdrazne prispie\u0165 k zlep\u0161eniu kvality \u017eivota t\u00fdchto det\u00ed. Spolo\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fasilie \u0161t\u00e1tu, neziskov\u00fdch organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed a spolo\u010dnosti ako celku je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 na zabezpe\u010denie toho, aby deti s poruchou sluchu mali rovnak\u00e9 pr\u00edle\u017eitosti a mohli naplno rozvin\u00fa\u0165 svoj potenci\u00e1l.<\/p>\n

\n

U\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 linky pre rodi\u010dov det\u00ed s\u00a0poruchou sluchu na Slovensku:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/infosluch.sk\/<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.nepocujucedieta.sk\/<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/495174873926531\/<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/kochlearni.implantat\/<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.somsameucho.sk\/<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.scki.sk\/nad.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/oz-umenie-pocut0.webnode.sk\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Autor: Miroslava Zemanov\u00e1<\/p>\n

\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/dennikn.sk\/1395242\/svetovy-den-sluchu-aj-sluch-obyvatelov-slovenska-je-v-ohrozeni\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.unilabs.sk\/clanky-invitro\/genetika-vrodenych-poruch-sluchu<\/a><\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.solen.sk\/storage\/file\/article\/15bb3804dd8fbd54898809a02495a2ba.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[4]<\/a>\u00a0https:\/\/www.solen.sk\/storage\/file\/article\/c8686e5e743a36c0752d4fe32d0731bb.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[5]<\/a>\u00a0https:\/\/www.nepocujucedieta.sk\/porucha-sluchu-co-robit\/spoznavame-poruchu-sluchu\/diagnostika-poruchy-sluchu\/skrining-sluchu-v-porodnici-otoakusticke-emisie-oae-teoae<\/a><\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.nepocujucedieta.sk\/aktuality\/o-sluchu-vseobecne\/pravidlo-1-3-6-pri-poruche-sluchu-ide-o-cas<\/a><\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Universal_neonatal_hearing_screening<\/a><\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/infosluch.sk\/1837\/zaklady-genetiky\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.unilabs.sk\/clanky-invitro\/genetika-vrodenych-poruch-sluchu<\/a><\/p>\n

[10]<\/a>\u00a0https:\/\/health.gov.sk\/Zdroje?\/Sources\/dokumenty\/SDTP\/standardy\/17-03-2021\/Narusena-komunikacna-schopnost-ako-symptom-poruch-sluchu.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/dennikn.sk\/1395242\/svetovy-den-sluchu-aj-sluch-obyvatelov-slovenska-je-v-ohrozeni\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.unilabs.sk\/clanky-invitro\/sluch-zlepsujuce-implantaty<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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