{"id":33054,"date":"2025-11-05T14:16:35","date_gmt":"2025-11-05T14:16:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/hu\/?p=33054"},"modified":"2025-11-05T15:35:15","modified_gmt":"2025-11-05T15:35:15","slug":"hallaskarosodas-es-demencia-a-jo-hallas-vedi-a-memoriat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/hu\/hallaskarosodas-es-demencia-a-jo-hallas-vedi-a-memoriat\/","title":{"rendered":"Hall\u00e1sk\u00e1rosod\u00e1s \u00e9s demencia: a j\u00f3 hall\u00e1s v\u00e9di a mem\u00f3ri\u00e1t"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:10px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-font-size:38px;\"><h1 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:38;line-height:1.3;\"><strong><em>A hall\u00f3k\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9k \u00e9s a hall\u00e1sjav\u00edt\u00f3 implant\u00e1tum cs\u00f6kkenti a demencia kock\u00e1zat\u00e1t<\/em><\/strong><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p><strong>A hall\u00e1sveszt\u00e9s nemcsak a kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3t, hanem a ment\u00e1lis frissess\u00e9get is befoly\u00e1solja. Gyakran al\u00e1becs\u00fclt kock\u00e1zati t\u00e9nyez\u0151 a neurokognit\u00edv betegs\u00e9gek szempontj\u00e1b\u00f3l. M\u00e1jusban Prim. Dr. Thomas Keintzel a \u201eMit allen Sinnen\u201d Tud\u00e1sf\u00f3rumon, a Klinikum Wels-Grieskirchenben besz\u00e9lt err\u0151l a fontos t\u00e9m\u00e1r\u00f3l.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Eva Kohl<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element awb-imageframe-style awb-imageframe-style-below awb-imageframe-style-1\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:&#039;Iowan Old Style&#039;, &#039;Apple Garamond&#039;, Baskerville, &#039;Times New Roman&#039;, &#039;Droid Serif&#039;, Times, &#039;Source Serif Pro&#039;, serif;--awb-caption-title-font-weight:400;--awb-caption-title-font-style:normal;--awb-caption-title-size:8px;--awb-caption-title-transform:capitalize;--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h6_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h6_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"652\" title=\"template_featured (4)\" src=\"https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/11\/template_featured-4.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/11\/template_featured-4.jpg\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-33056\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271400%27%20height%3D%27652%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201400%20652%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271400%27%20height%3D%27652%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/11\/template_featured-4-200x93.jpg 200w, https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/11\/template_featured-4-400x186.jpg 400w, https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/11\/template_featured-4-600x279.jpg 600w, https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/11\/template_featured-4-800x373.jpg 800w, https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/11\/template_featured-4-1200x559.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/11\/template_featured-4.jpg 1400w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/span><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-container\" style=\"text-align:left;\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption\"><h6 class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-title\">template_featured (4)<\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h2>A hall\u00e1sk\u00e1rosod\u00e1s \u00e9s a demencia k\u00f6z\u00f6tti kapcsolat<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_33057\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33057\" class=\"lazyload size-medium wp-image-33057\" src=\"https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/11\/Keintzel-300x225.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/11\/Keintzel-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27225%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20225%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27225%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/11\/Keintzel-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/11\/Keintzel-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/11\/Keintzel-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/11\/Keintzel-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/11\/Keintzel-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/11\/Keintzel-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/11\/Keintzel-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/11\/Keintzel-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/11\/Keintzel-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/11\/Keintzel.jpg 1772w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-33057\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Prim. Dr. Thomas Keintzel \u00a9Robert Maybach<\/p><\/div>\n<p>A <em>\u201eMit allen Sinnen\u201d<\/em> (magyarul: <em>\u201eMinden \u00e9rz\u00e9kszervvel\u201d<\/em>) f\u00f3rumon, amelyet a Klinikum Wels-Grieskirchenben rendeztek meg, mintegy 300\u2013400 r\u00e9sztvev\u0151 k\u00f6vette az el\u0151ad\u00e1sokat.<br \/>\nA szak\u00e9rt\u0151k t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a kr\u00f3nikus k\u00f6h\u00f6g\u00e9sr\u0151l, a gyakori szembetegs\u00e9gekr\u0151l, a s\u00falyos b\u0151rbetegs\u00e9gek megel\u0151z\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l \u00e9s kezel\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l, valamint a hall\u00e1s \u00e9s a demencia k\u00f6z\u00f6tti kapcsolatr\u00f3l osztottak meg \u00faj ismereteket.<br \/>\nA k\u00e9rd\u00e9sek \u00e9s v\u00e1laszok szekci\u00f3j\u00e1ban a t\u00e9ma k\u00f6z\u00e9ppontj\u00e1ba a hall\u00e1sveszt\u00e9s ker\u00fclt.<br \/>\nAhogy <strong>Dr. Thomas Keintzel<\/strong>, a klinika F\u00fcl-, orr- \u00e9s g\u00e9g\u00e9szeti oszt\u00e1ly\u00e1nak vezet\u0151je \u00f6sszefoglalta: a legt\u00f6bb k\u00e9rd\u00e9s olyan emberekt\u0151l \u00e9rkezett, \u201eakik maguk is hall\u00e1sveszt\u00e9ssel \u00e9lnek, \u00e9s el\u00e9gedetlenek jelenlegi hall\u00e1sell\u00e1t\u00e1sukkal.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>A hall\u00e1s \u00e9s a gondolkod\u00e1s szorosan \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg<\/h2>\n<p>N\u00e9h\u00e1ny mondattal k\u00e9s\u0151bb sok k\u00e9rdez\u0151 felismerte, hogy a hall\u00e1sveszt\u00e9s k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben n\u00e1luk m\u00e1r megkezd\u0151d\u00f6tt bizonyos kognit\u00edv v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s.<br \/>\nA hangfeldolgoz\u00e1s \u00e9s a neurokognit\u00edv funkci\u00f3k szorosan \u00f6sszef\u00fcggnek egym\u00e1ssal.<br \/>\nA kognit\u00edv hangfeldolgoz\u00e1s megv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sa \u00f6nmag\u00e1ban m\u00e9g nem demencia, de demenci\u00e1hoz vezethet, vagy ak\u00e1r annak korai jele is lehet.<br \/>\nSz\u00e1mos kutat\u00e1s igazolja, hogy a hall\u00e1sveszt\u00e9s \u00e9s a demencia k\u00f6lcs\u00f6n\u00f6sen befoly\u00e1solj\u00e1k egym\u00e1st.<\/p>\n<h2>A korai hall\u00e1sjav\u00edt\u00e1s v\u00e9di az agyat<\/h2>\n<p>Ahogy Dr. Keintzel magyar\u00e1zza, a neurokognit\u00edv v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sok k\u00e9palkot\u00f3 diagnosztik\u00e1val is kimutathat\u00f3k: \u201ea hippocampus t\u00e9rfogata cs\u00f6kken.\u201d<br \/>\nEz igaz mind az enyhe kognit\u00edv zavarokra, mind a kialakult demenci\u00e1ra.<br \/>\nA korai hall\u00e1sell\u00e1t\u00e1s \u2013 p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul hall\u00f3k\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9kekkel vagy cochle\u00e1ris implant\u00e1tummal \u2013 stabiliz\u00e1lhatja a kognit\u00edv teljes\u00edtm\u00e9nyt, \u00e9s cs\u00f6kkentheti a demencia kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1nak kock\u00e1zat\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00c9letmin\u0151s\u00e9g id\u0151sebb korban<\/h2>\n<p>\u201eA WHO <em>Glob\u00e1lis Betegs\u00e9gteher<\/em> (<em>Global Burden of Disease<\/em>) c\u00edm\u0171 tanulm\u00e1nya szerint a hall\u00e1sveszt\u00e9s \u00e9s a demencia is a fejlett orsz\u00e1gok legjelent\u0151sebb betegs\u00e9gei k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik, amelyek s\u00falyosan rontj\u00e1k az \u00e9letmin\u0151s\u00e9get\u201d \u2013 sz\u00e1mol be Dr. Keintzel.<br \/>\nA f\u00fcl-orr-g\u00e9g\u00e9sz szakorvos k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen elk\u00f6telezett minden koroszt\u00e1ly hall\u00e1sk\u00e1rosult betegei ir\u00e1nt, \u00e9s a hall\u00e1simplant\u00e1tumok egyik elismert szak\u00e9rt\u0151j\u00e9nek sz\u00e1m\u00edt.<br \/>\nAusztri\u00e1ban az Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi Miniszt\u00e9rium adatai szerint jelenleg 130 000\u2013150 000 ember \u00e9l demenci\u00e1val, \u00e9s ez a sz\u00e1m folyamatosan emelkedik.<br \/>\n\u201e2050-re ez a sz\u00e1m v\u00e1rhat\u00f3an megdupl\u00e1z\u00f3dik\u201d \u2013 magyar\u00e1zza Keintzel, aki szerint ennek f\u0151 oka a t\u00e1rsadalom el\u00f6reged\u00e9se.<\/p>\n<h2>A demencia kock\u00e1zati t\u00e9nyez\u0151i \u00e9s mi\u00e9rt r\u00e9sze a hall\u00e1s<\/h2>\n<p>Az els\u0151dleges demencia k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl az idegsejtek pusztul\u00e1s\u00e1nak k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nye, m\u00edg a m\u00e1sodlagos demenci\u00e1t k\u00fcls\u0151 t\u00e9nyez\u0151k vagy egy\u00e9b betegs\u00e9gek v\u00e1ltj\u00e1k ki.<br \/>\nA 2024-es <em>Lancet<\/em>-jelent\u00e9s 14 tudom\u00e1nyosan igazolt kock\u00e1zati t\u00e9nyez\u0151t azonos\u00edtott \u2013 ezek k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik a hall\u00e1sveszt\u00e9s is.<br \/>\nDr. Keintzel hangs\u00falyozza: \u201eRajtunk is m\u00falik, mennyire v\u00e9dj\u00fck akt\u00edvan az agyunkat.\u201d<br \/>\nA rendszeres hall\u00e1svizsg\u00e1latok \u00e9s a korai kezel\u00e9s jelent\u0151sen cs\u00f6kkentik a hall\u00e1sveszt\u00e9s \u00e9s a demencia kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1nak kock\u00e1zat\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_33058\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33058\" class=\"lazyload size-medium wp-image-33058\" src=\"https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/11\/LinAlbert2014AgingMentHealth-300x161.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/11\/LinAlbert2014AgingMentHealth-300x161.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"161\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27161%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20161%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27161%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/11\/LinAlbert2014AgingMentHealth-200x107.jpg 200w, https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/11\/LinAlbert2014AgingMentHealth-300x161.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/11\/LinAlbert2014AgingMentHealth-400x214.jpg 400w, https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/11\/LinAlbert2014AgingMentHealth-600x321.jpg 600w, https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/11\/LinAlbert2014AgingMentHealth-768x411.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/11\/LinAlbert2014AgingMentHealth-800x428.jpg 800w, https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/11\/LinAlbert2014AgingMentHealth-1024x548.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/11\/LinAlbert2014AgingMentHealth-1200x642.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/11\/LinAlbert2014AgingMentHealth-1536x822.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/11\/LinAlbert2014AgingMentHealth-scaled.jpg 1916w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-33058\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Az \u00e9letkorral \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u0151 hall\u00e1sveszt\u00e9s \u00e9s a kognit\u00edv k\u00e9pess\u00e9gek kapcsolata (Lin, F. R. &amp; Albert, M., 2014: Hearing loss and dementia \u2013 who is listening? Ageing &amp; Mental Health, 18(6), 671\u2013673. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13607863.2014.915924)<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>Hall\u00e1sveszt\u00e9s \u2013 t\u00f6bb mint az \u00f6regkor kellemetlen velej\u00e1r\u00f3ja<\/h2>\n<p>\u201eA hall\u00e1st \u00e9s a kogn\u00edci\u00f3t nem lehet egym\u00e1st\u00f3l elk\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00edtve vizsg\u00e1lni \u2013 m\u00e9g fiatalok eset\u00e9ben sem\u201d \u2013 hangs\u00falyozza Dr. Keintzel.<br \/>\nA kutat\u00e1sok szerint azokn\u00e1l, akiknek a hall\u00e1sveszt\u00e9s\u00e9t nem kezelik, jelent\u0151sen megn\u0151 a demencia kock\u00e1zata.<br \/>\n60 \u00e9ves kort\u00f3l kezdve a hall\u00e1s teljes\u00edtm\u00e9nye \u00e9vente k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl egy decibellel cs\u00f6kken.<br \/>\nA 60\u201370 \u00e9vesek 30%-\u00e1t \u00e9rinti, a 70 \u00e9v felettieket pedig m\u00e9g nagyobb ar\u00e1nyban.<br \/>\nAz \u00e9letkor nemcsak a f\u00fclet, hanem az agy k\u00f6zponti hangfeldolgoz\u00f3 folyamatait is befoly\u00e1solja \u2013 ez pedig kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa t\u00e9nyez\u0151 a hall\u00e1sveszt\u00e9s \u00e9s a demencia kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1ban.<\/p>\n<h2>Hall\u00e1simplant\u00e1tumok \u2013 a ment\u00e1lis frissess\u00e9g meg\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9\u00e9rt<\/h2>\n<p>\u201eA hangingerl\u00e9sek akt\u00edvan tartj\u00e1k az agyat. Ha ezek hi\u00e1nyoznak, az agy gyorsabban kezd le\u00e9p\u00fclni\u201d \u2013 figyelmeztet Dr. Keintzel.<br \/>\nA hall\u00f3k\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9kek vagy a cochle\u00e1ris implant\u00e1tumok, a megfelel\u0151 hall\u00e1str\u00e9ninggel kombin\u00e1lva, lass\u00edthatj\u00e1k a neurokognit\u00edv k\u00e9pess\u00e9gek hanyatl\u00e1s\u00e1t.<br \/>\nA klinikai p\u00e9ld\u00e1k is ezt t\u00e1masztj\u00e1k al\u00e1: egy id\u0151s beteg az implant\u00e1ci\u00f3 ut\u00e1n \u00fajra \u00e9lettel teliv\u00e9 v\u00e1lt, ami j\u00f3l mutatja, hogy a megfelel\u0151 hall\u00e1sell\u00e1t\u00e1s seg\u00edthet megel\u0151zni a demenci\u00e1t \u2013 k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen, ha id\u0151ben t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik.<\/p>\n<h2>Korai diagn\u00f3zis a kett\u0151s sz\u0171r\u00e9snek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en<\/h2>\n<p>A hall\u00e1sveszt\u00e9s \u00e9s a demencia hasonl\u00f3 t\u00fcneteket mutatnak: t\u00e1rsas visszah\u00faz\u00f3d\u00e1s, lassabb gondolkod\u00e1s \u00e9s a k\u00e9rd\u00e9sek gyakori ism\u00e9tl\u00e9se.<br \/>\nEz\u00e9rt Dr. Keintzel azt javasolja, hogy hall\u00e1sprobl\u00e9m\u00e1k eset\u00e9n kognit\u00edv sz\u0171r\u00e9s is t\u00f6rt\u00e9njen.<br \/>\nA speci\u00e1lis <strong>O-DEM teszt<\/strong> seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel a demencia korai st\u00e1diumban felismerhet\u0151, \u00edgy a kezel\u00e9s id\u0151ben megkezdhet\u0151, \u00e9s a szellemi hanyatl\u00e1s lass\u00edthat\u00f3.<\/p>\n<h3>Amerikai kutat\u00e1si eredm\u00e9nyek<\/h3>\n<p>M\u00e1r 2014-ben amerikai kutat\u00f3k kimutatt\u00e1k <a href=\"#1\">[1]<\/a> az \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9seket:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hall\u00e1sk\u00e1rosod\u00e1s eset\u00e9n az \u00e9rintetteknek t\u00f6bb er\u0151fesz\u00edt\u00e9st kell tenni\u00fck annak \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben, hogy helyesen \u00e9rtelmezz\u00e9k azt, amit hallanak: a hallgat\u00e1s \u00e1lland\u00f3 multitasking.<\/li>\n<li>A f\u00fclben bek\u00f6vetkez\u0151 v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sok a k\u00f6zponti hangfeldolgoz\u00e1sban is v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sokat okoznak, ami kognit\u00edv elv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sokhoz vezet.<\/li>\n<li>A hall\u00e1sprobl\u00e9m\u00e1k miatt az \u00e9rintettek gyakran visszah\u00faz\u00f3dnak a t\u00e1rsas kapcsolatokb\u00f3l, \u00e9s elszigetel\u0151dnek a k\u00f6rnyezet\u00fckt\u0151l.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ezek a t\u00e9nyez\u0151k mind rontj\u00e1k az \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos kognit\u00edv m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9st, amit tov\u00e1bb s\u00falyosb\u00edthatnak egy\u00e9b eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi probl\u00e9m\u00e1k, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul kering\u00e9si zavarok vagy az \u00f6reged\u00e9s.<br \/>\nAkiknek a hall\u00e1suk miatt nagyobb er\u0151fesz\u00edt\u00e9st kell tenni\u00fck a hallottak meg\u00e9rt\u00e9s\u00e9\u00e9rt, azokn\u00e1l kevesebb szellemi kapacit\u00e1s marad m\u00e1s feladatokra.<br \/>\nHa valakinek kevesebb kognit\u00edv tartal\u00e9ka van, ez id\u0151vel m\u00e1sok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra is \u00e9szrevehet\u0151v\u00e9 v\u00e1lik.<br \/>\n\u201eNem az intelligenci\u00e1r\u00f3l van sz\u00f3, hanem arr\u00f3l, hogy valaki ment\u00e1lisan mennyire marad friss\u201d \u2013 hangs\u00falyozza Prim. Keintzel.<\/p>\n<h2>A demencia akt\u00edv megel\u0151z\u00e9se hall\u00e1sjav\u00edt\u00f3 implant\u00e1tummal<\/h2>\n<p>A ment\u00e1lisan friss emberek hosszabb ideig k\u00e9pesek kompenz\u00e1lni a hall\u00e1sveszt\u00e9st, de kort\u00f3l f\u00fcggetlen\u00fcl fontos, hogy id\u0151ben cselekedjenek!<br \/>\nA f\u00fcl-orr-g\u00e9g\u00e9sz szakorvos felid\u00e9z egy 80 \u00e9ves p\u00e1cienst, aki kor\u00e1bban t\u00e1rsas\u00e1gkedvel\u0151 \u00e9s \u00e9lettel teli ember volt, \u00e1m hall\u00e1sa roml\u00e1s\u00e1val fokozatosan visszah\u00faz\u00f3dott.<br \/>\nMire v\u00e9g\u00fcl a klinik\u00e1ra ker\u00fclt, m\u00e1r gyakorlatilag nem hallott, \u00e9s \u00e9letkedv\u00e9t is elvesz\u00edtette.<br \/>\nA klinika csapata meggy\u0151zte, hogy v\u00e1llalja a cochle\u00e1ris implant\u00e1ci\u00f3t, \u00e9s az orvos besz\u00e1mol\u00f3ja szerint, ahogy a hall\u00e1sa visszat\u00e9rt, a szellemi \u00e9s lelki vitalit\u00e1sa is \u00fajj\u00e1\u00e9ledt.<br \/>\n\u201eHa nem kapott volna CI-t, val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg hamarosan kognit\u00edv hanyatl\u00e1s k\u00f6vetkezett volna be n\u00e1la\u201d \u2013 mondja Dr. Keintzel.<\/p>\n<p>A hall\u00e1sprobl\u00e9m\u00e1k ugyanakkor a demencia kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1nak korai figyelmeztet\u0151 jelei is lehetnek.<br \/>\n\u201eA <em>Baltimore Longitudinal Study<\/em>-hoz hasonl\u00f3 kutat\u00e1sok kimutatt\u00e1k, hogy azokn\u00e1l a kognit\u00edvan eg\u00e9szs\u00e9ges emberekn\u00e9l, akik hall\u00e1scs\u00f6kken\u00e9ssel \u00e9lnek, l\u00e9nyegesen nagyobb a kock\u00e1zata annak, hogy k\u00e9s\u0151bb demenci\u00e1val \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u0151 betegs\u00e9gek alakuljanak ki.\u201d<br \/>\nA k\u00e9t \u00e1llapot t\u00fcnetei gyakran hasonl\u00f3ak: szoci\u00e1lis visszah\u00faz\u00f3d\u00e1s, lassabb gondolkod\u00e1s, a besz\u00e9lget\u00e9sek nehezebb k\u00f6vet\u00e9se, valamint az, hogy az \u00e9rintettek gyakran visszak\u00e9rdeznek.<br \/>\n\u00c9ppen ez\u00e9rt a korai hall\u00e1sell\u00e1t\u00e1s az egyik legeredm\u00e9nyesebb megel\u0151z\u0151 l\u00e9p\u00e9s a demencia ellen.<\/p>\n<h2>A hall\u00e1s frissen tartja az agyat, \u00e9s a kognit\u00edv eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g mutat\u00f3ja<\/h2>\n<p>\u201eA hangingerl\u00e9sek akt\u00edvan tartj\u00e1k az agyat. Ha ezek hi\u00e1nyoznak, az agy gyorsabban kezd le\u00e9p\u00fclni\u201d \u2013 figyelmeztet Dr. Keintzel.<br \/>\nA hall\u00f3k\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9kek vagy hall\u00e1simplant\u00e1tumok, a megfelel\u0151 hall\u00e1str\u00e9ninggel kombin\u00e1lva, lass\u00edthatj\u00e1k a hall\u00e1sk\u00e1rosodott emberek neurokognit\u00edv hanyatl\u00e1s\u00e1t.<br \/>\nK\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen az id\u0151sebb feln\u0151ttek profit\u00e1lnak a modern hall\u00e1smegold\u00e1sokb\u00f3l.<br \/>\n\u201eA bizony\u00edtott hat\u00e9konys\u00e1g ellen\u00e9re az emberekben m\u00e9g mindig sok az el\u0151\u00edt\u00e9let a hall\u00f3k\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9kekkel szemben.<br \/>\nAusztri\u00e1ban az \u00e9rintetteknek mind\u00f6ssze 15\u201320%-a haszn\u00e1lja \u0151ket!\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>Ha a p\u00e1ciens nem el\u00e9gedett a hall\u00f3k\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9k\u00e9vel<\/h2>\n<p>Prim. Dr. Keintzel szerint a f\u00fcl-orr-g\u00e9g\u00e9sz szakorvos k\u00f6teless\u00e9ge, hogy alapos differenci\u00e1ldiagnosztikai vizsg\u00e1latot v\u00e9gezzen:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sz\u00fcks\u00e9g van a k\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9k pontosabb be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra?<\/li>\n<li>M\u00e1s eszk\u00f6zre vagy implant\u00e1tumra val\u00f3 \u00e1tt\u00e9r\u00e9s javasolt?<\/li>\n<li>Jelen vannak m\u00e1r neurokognit\u00edv zavarok?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Az ut\u00f3bbi esetben Dr. Keintzel hall\u00e1str\u00e9ning \u00e9s kognit\u00edv tr\u00e9ning kombin\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1t javasolja.<br \/>\nAz agyat rendszeresen edzeni kell, ak\u00e1rcsak egy izmot \u2013 k\u00fcl\u00f6nben k\u00e9pess\u00e9gei le\u00e9p\u00fclnek, \u00e9s csak gyakorl\u00e1ssal aktiv\u00e1lhat\u00f3k \u00fajra.<br \/>\n\u201eEz olyan, mint egy s\u00falyz\u00f3s edz\u00e9s az idegi feldolgoz\u00e1s sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra\u201d \u2013 jegyzi meg tr\u00e9f\u00e1san.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00e1sr\u00e9szt bizonyos demenciat\u00edpusok jellemz\u0151en hall\u00e1sk\u00e1rosod\u00e1ssal kezd\u0151dnek.<br \/>\nAz <strong>Osztr\u00e1k F\u00fcl-orr-g\u00e9g\u00e9szeti T\u00e1rsas\u00e1g Audiol\u00f3giai Munkacsoportj\u00e1nak<\/strong> vezet\u0151jek\u00e9nt Keintzel a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151ket aj\u00e1nlja:<br \/>\n\u201eHa kognit\u00edv hanyatl\u00e1s jelei mutatkoznak, mindig sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges hall\u00e1ssz\u0171r\u00e9st is v\u00e9gezni.<br \/>\nFord\u00edtva pedig: ha hall\u00e1sk\u00e1rosod\u00e1s \u00e1ll fenn, \u00e9s felmer\u00fcl a kognit\u00edv zavar gyan\u00faja, demenciasz\u0171r\u00e9sre van sz\u00fcks\u00e9g.\u201d<br \/>\nHa az \u00e9rintettek nemcsak rosszabbul \u00e9rtik a besz\u00e9det, hanem \u00e1ltal\u00e1noss\u00e1gban is lassabban reag\u00e1lnak, akkor halad\u00e9ktalanul javasolt az <strong>O-DEM teszt<\/strong>,<br \/>\negy kifejezetten hall\u00e1sk\u00e1rosult betegek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra kifejlesztett kognit\u00edv sz\u0171r\u0151vizsg\u00e1lat.<\/p>\n<h4>Hivatkoz\u00e1sok<\/h4>\n<p>[1] Livingston G Huntley J Liu KY et al. Demencia megel\u0151z\u00e9s, beavatkoz\u00e1s \u00e9s gondoz\u00e1s: a Lancet \u00c1lland\u00f3 Bizotts\u00e1g 2024. \u00e9vi jelent\u00e9se. Lancet. 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)01296-0\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)01296-0<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-reading-box-container reading-box-container-1\" style=\"--awb-title-color:#3d3b3b;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:84px;\"><div class=\"reading-box\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;border-width:1px;border-color:#e0dede;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:var(--primary_color);border-style:solid;\"><h2>Your Content Goes Here<\/h2><div class=\"reading-box-description fusion-reading-box-additional\">Your Content Goes Here<\/div><div class=\"reading-box-additional\">\n<p>Szeretn\u00e9nk megk\u00f6sz\u00f6nni Martin Krenek-Burgernek, a Doctors Week magazin f\u0151szerkeszt\u0151-helyettes\u00e9nek, a H\u00f6rgang podcastban elhangzott izgalmas k\u00e9rd\u00e9seket, valamint k\u00fcl\u00f6n k\u00f6sz\u00f6netet mondunk Prof. Christoph Arnoldnernek a lehet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9rt, hogy tov\u00e1bbi k\u00e9rd\u00e9seket is feltehett\u00fcnk neki. K\u00f6sz\u00f6net illeti tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 a Springer-Medizin kiad\u00f3t \u00e9s partner\u00e9t, a B\u00e9csi Orvosi Egyetemet (MedUni Wien), ami\u00e9rt enged\u00e9lyezt\u00e9k, hogy a podcast epiz\u00f3d jelent\u0151s r\u00e9szeit \u00e1tvegy\u00fck \u00e9s olvas\u00f3ink sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra \u00e1tdolgozzuk. A teljes besz\u00e9lget\u00e9s \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.springermedizin.at\/meduni-wien\/hno\/hoeren-ist-leben\/51148164\">\u201eRem\u00e9ny a hall\u00e1sra\u201d<\/a> c\u00edmmel \u2013 Prof. Dr. Christoph Arnoldnerrel a H\u00f6rgang podcast-sorozatban hallgathat\u00f3 meg a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.springermedizin.at\">www.springermedizin.at<\/a> oldalon, minden ismert podcastplatformon, valamint a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.spektrum.de\/\">www.spektrum.de<\/a> weboldalon.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A hall\u00f3k\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9k \u00e9s a hall\u00e1sjav\u00edt\u00f3 implant\u00e1tum cs\u00f6kkenti a demencia kock\u00e1zat\u00e1t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":33056,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[411],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33054","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egeszseg"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Hall\u00e1sk\u00e1rosod\u00e1s \u00e9s demencia: a j\u00f3 hall\u00e1s v\u00e9di a mem\u00f3ri\u00e1t - Hungary<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A m\u00e9rs\u00e9kelt \u00e9s s\u00falyos hall\u00e1sk\u00e1rosod\u00e1ssal \u00e9rintettek 80%-a fejl\u0151d\u0151 orsz\u00e1gban \u00e9l. 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