{"id":4923,"date":"2021-07-08T16:26:00","date_gmt":"2021-07-08T14:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/?p=4923"},"modified":"2025-04-16T10:59:43","modified_gmt":"2025-04-16T10:59:43","slug":"buducnost-kohlearnih-implantata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/hr\/buducnost-kohlearnih-implantata\/","title":{"rendered":"Budu\u0107nost kohlearnih implantata"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kako izgleda budu\u0107nost kod kohlearnih implantata?<\/h1><\/div>

Proizvo\u0111a\u010di kohlearnih implantata najavljuju mnogo inovacija za sljede\u0107ih par godina. Sa druge strane, zahtevi korisnika su skromni: jednostavni audio dodaci i vi\u0161e fokusa na glazbi.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>

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G3ict, inicijativa Ujedinjenih naroda za promicanje prava osoba s invaliditetom u digitalnom dobu, pozvala je CI korisnike, dobavlja\u010de i stru\u010dnjake na razmjenu o budu\u0107nosti kohlearne implantacije na 60. Me\u0111unarodni dan kohlearnih implantata 25. velja\u010de. Rachel Paul is G3ict-a rekla je da je veoma va\u017eno fokusirati se na korisnike i njihove potrebe, naro\u010dito kod kohlearnih implantata koje ona naziva “najuspje\u0161nijim tehnolo\u0161kim rje\u0161enjima”.<\/p>\n

Patrick D’Haese, voditelj sektora za javne poslove u MED-EL-u, samo je ukratko spomenuo tehni\u010dke inovacije vezane za procesor i implantat. Usredoto\u010dio se na pro\u0161irenje raspona aplikacija za kohlearne implantate, kao i na razvoj u audiologiji i kirurgiji. Stoga, budu\u0107e implantacije pod lokalnom anestezijom i kra\u0107im bolni\u010dkim boravkom bi mogle postati mogu\u0107e, kao i implantacije u dnevnim bolnicama. Znanstvenici se nadaju da \u0107e elektrode s farmaceutskim primjenama i robotskom podr\u0161kom tijekom operacije i umetanja elektrode uspjeti jo\u0161 bolje sprije\u010diti upale nakon operacije i tako jo\u0161 sigurnije o\u010duvati preostali sluh!<\/p>\n

Korona kriza pokrenula je val inovacija u telemedicini i telezdravstvu na podru\u010dju CI. Programiranje audio procesora, tehni\u010dki pregled, pa \u010dak i online rehabilitacija vi\u0161e ne izgledaju nemogu\u0107e. D’Haese spekuli\u0161e da je ovo obe\u0107avaju\u0107a opcija za ljude u ruralnim sredinama.<\/p>\n

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Patrick D’Haese<\/p><\/div>\n

“Glazba bi trebalo biti dio CI rehabilitacije!”<\/h2>\n

“Vi\u0161e sam se bojao izgubiti glazbu, nego govor”, dodaje Robert Mandara, potpredjednik EURO-CIU, Europske krovne organizacije CI grupa za samopomo\u0107, o vremenu prije implantacije. Za ovog hobi pijanista glazba je tako\u0111er i va\u017ean na\u010din za smanjenje zujanja u u\u0161ima. Prekratke elektrode kod nekih kohlearnih implantata naru\u0161avaju percepciju visine tona, a nepovoljna kompresija glasno\u0107e ograni\u010dava dinamiku glazbe. I to ba\u0161 onako kao \u0161to bi “matirano staklo tako\u0111er naru\u0161ilo pogled na Mona Lisu”.<\/p>\n

“Kada sam svirao klavir, zvu\u010dalo je dobro. No, kada sam nasnimio i poslu\u0161ao kasnije, nisam mogao ni prepoznati komad.” Za Mandaru, ovo je pokazatelj koliko su va\u017ena o\u010dekivanja tokom slu\u0161anja glazbe. Ka\u017ee kako se s redovitom vje\u017ebom sa CI razvijaju njegove glazbene vje\u0161tine, ali jo\u0161 uvijek nije zadovoljan. Zato bi volio vidjeti slobodno dostupan glazbeni trening. Osim razlikovanja tonova, to bi tako\u0111er uklju\u010divalo percepciju emocija koje prenosi glazba. “Glazba bi trebalo biti dio rehabilitacije za CI korisnike. To bi pomoglo da se bolje prepoznaju ne samo govor ve\u0107 i drugi zvuci.”<\/p>\n

Dodaci – jednostavni i univerzalni<\/h2>\n

“Kohlearna implantacija nije lijek za gluho\u0107u”, ka\u017ee CI korisnik Dennis Seiznick, dok obja\u0161njava za\u0161to se u mnogim situacijama oslanja na dodatnu opremu. No, raznolikost ovih alata zbunjuje mnoge korisnike jer se razlikuju od proizvo\u0111a\u010da do proizvo\u0111a\u010da i ponekad imaju vrlo specijaliziranu uporabu.<\/p>\n

To je slu\u010daj i sa Beth Wagmeister i njenom suprugom, koje su obje implantirane, ali sa razli\u010ditim CI sustavima. Kada \u017eele gledati TV sa svojom djecom bez o\u0161te\u0107enja sluha, ka\u017eu da je to gotovo nemogu\u0107e zbog razli\u010ditog pristupa sluhu. “Ali \u017eelimo da svijet bude isti za korisnike CI-a i za osobe koje normalno \u010duju.”<\/p>\n

“Tako se mijenjaju \u017eivoti!”<\/h2>\n

Sue Archbold, koja je 15 godina vodila Nottingham CI program, govori o svojoj susjedi Rosemary, koja je dobila kohlearni implantat kad je imala vi\u0161e od 70 godina: “Rosemary ima puno briga: ima artritis, makularna degeneracija uni\u0161tava joj vid, i njezin mu\u017e ima demenciju. Bez implantata, ni ona ni suprug ne bi mogli \u017eivjeti sami bez tu\u0111e pomo\u0107i. A kad joj zatreba pomo\u0107 s CI, onda pokuca na moja vrata. ”<\/p>\n

Rosemary \u010desto treba pomo\u0107: iako je mali procesor prednost drugim korisnicima, on postaje problem ukoliko imate artriti\u010dne prste i pogor\u0161ani vid. I neke druge opcije zbunjuju Rosemary. “Koliko mi je daljinskih upravlja\u010da potrebno?” Archbold dodaje da industrija radio svoj dio. Neke “za\u010dkoljice” ranijih sustava su eliminirane i rukovanje je pojednostavljeno. Ali ona i dalje vidi potrrebu za akcijom.<\/p>\n

No, Archbold je tako\u0111er pozvao na odgovaraju\u0107e usluge rehabilitacije korisnika CI -a, kao i na cjelo\u017eivotnu skrb i podr\u0161ku za njihove sustave – u protivnom bi korisnici CI ponekad brzo odbacili svoje ure\u0111aje. Kao predani zagovornik CI -a, nije propustila priliku ukazati na nedovoljnu ponudu kohlearnih implantata u mnogim zemljama: “Ne radi se o brojkama, ve\u0107 o promjeni \u017eivota!” One je ohrabrila pojedince i obitelji da udru\u017ee snage i obrate se vlastima i pru\u017eateljima socijalnih usluga.<\/p>\n<\/div>

\u010citaj vi\u0161e<\/span><\/a>

Inovacije kod slu\u0161nih implantata<\/h2>
\n

Unato\u010d ekonomskim izazovima izazvanih virusom Korona, Austrijska tvrtka MED-EL je uvjela mnoge inovacije za slu\u0161ne implantate u 2020.<\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/div>\u010citaj vi\u0161e<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Proizvo\u0111a\u010di kohlearnih implantata najavljuju mnogo inovacija za sljede\u0107ih par godina. Sa druge strane, zahtevi korisnika su skromni: jednostavni audio dodaci i vi\u0161e fokusa na glazbi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":31992,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[416,417,422,413],"class_list":["post-4923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-znanost-hr","tag-accessories","tag-ci","tag-hearing-implant-reliability","tag-music-and-ci"],"yoast_head":"\nBudu\u0107nost kohlearnih implantata - Croatian<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Proizvo\u0111a\u010di kohlearnih implantata najavljuju mnogo inovacija za sljede\u0107ih par godina. 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