{"id":303,"date":"2020-07-06T11:44:44","date_gmt":"2020-07-06T09:44:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/?p=303"},"modified":"2025-05-01T13:03:03","modified_gmt":"2025-05-01T13:03:03","slug":"rousky-s-pruhlednymi-okynky-pro-sluchove-postizene","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/cs\/rousky-s-pruhlednymi-okynky-pro-sluchove-postizene\/","title":{"rendered":"Rou\u0161ky s pr\u016fhledn\u00fdmi ok\u00fdnky pro sluchov\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:10px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:10px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"--awb-margin-top:0px;\"><h1 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:45;line-height:1.4;\">Komunika\u010dn\u00ed bari\u00e9ry v dob\u011b COVID-19<\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p><strong>Mnoho lid\u00ed se sluchov\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ke komunikaci odez\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed ze rt\u016f. Povinn\u00e9 rou\u0161ky zakr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fasta a nos jsou pro n\u011b p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou. V t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech mohou pomoci rou\u0161ky s pr\u016fhledn\u00fdmi ok\u00fdnky, \u0161t\u00edty, ale tak\u00e9 dob\u0159e adaptovan\u00e9 sluchov\u00e9 pom\u016fcky.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"561\" title=\"thumb-icantsee\" src=\"https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/cs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/01\/thumb-icantsee.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/cs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/01\/thumb-icantsee.jpg\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-32143\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271400%27%20height%3D%27561%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201400%20561%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271400%27%20height%3D%27561%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/cs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/01\/thumb-icantsee-200x80.jpg 200w, https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/cs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/01\/thumb-icantsee-400x160.jpg 400w, https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/cs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/01\/thumb-icantsee-600x240.jpg 600w, https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/cs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/01\/thumb-icantsee-800x321.jpg 800w, https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/cs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/01\/thumb-icantsee-1200x481.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/cs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/01\/thumb-icantsee.jpg 1400w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p>\u201ePromi\u0148, jak\u00fd je v tom rozd\u00edl? Nesly\u0161\u00edm t\u011b s maskou p\u0159es \u00fasta!\u201c<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>,<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> Pohled na \u00fasta, n\u011bkdy nev\u011bdom\u011b, p\u0159i komunikaci se sly\u0161\u00edc\u00edmi osobami vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed nejen star\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9, jejich\u017e sluch se postupn\u011b zhor\u0161uje, ale tak\u00e9 mnoho u\u017eivatel\u016f sluchadel nebo implant\u00e1t\u016f a tak\u00e9 lid\u00e9 s hlubokou ztr\u00e1tou sluchu.<\/p>\n<p>\u201eNesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed lid\u00e9 jsou nyn\u00ed opravdu v konc\u00edch,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Detlef Klussmann z D\u00fcsseldorf Disability Council, s\u00e1m u\u017eivatel kochle\u00e1rn\u00edho implant\u00e1tu. \u201eMnoho nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edch odez\u00edr\u00e1 ze rt\u016f sv\u00e9ho komunika\u010dn\u00edho partnera. Z d\u016fvodu povinnosti nosit masku to ji\u017e nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9.\u201c \u201eUzn\u00e1v\u00e1me, \u017ee zdrav\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z n\u00e1s je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b prioritou. Ale i p\u0159es to si mus\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed ve\u0159ejnost uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee mnoho lid\u00ed se sluchov\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm [\u2026] je kv\u016fli povinn\u00fdm rou\u0161k\u00e1m velmi omezeno ve sv\u00e9 schopnosti komunikovat. Nem\u016f\u017ee to takto dlouhodob\u011b pokra\u010dovat,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Michael Schwaninger, prezident asociace Hessen-Rhine-Main Cochlear Implant Association, na webu asociace. V Rakousku tento probl\u00e9m ovliv\u0148uje odhadem 1,7 milionu lid\u00ed.<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Dokonce i komunikaci znakov\u00fdm jazykem ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed rou\u0161ky p\u0159es \u00fasta a nos, rty jsou toti\u017e tak\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch znak\u016f. \u201eAni znakov\u00e1 \u0159e\u010d nen\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm, proto\u017ee my a na\u0161e komunita obecn\u011b komunikujeme sly\u0161iteln\u011b,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Schwaninger, kter\u00fd je rovn\u011b\u017e \u010dlenem spr\u00e1vn\u00ed rady Deutsche Cochlea Implantat Gesellschaft DCIG [German Cochlear Implant Society] \u201eDal\u0161\u00edm aspektem, o kter\u00e9m se dosud sotva uva\u017eovalo, je pravidlo soci\u00e1ln\u00edho distancov\u00e1n\u00ed. \u010c\u00edm jste od n\u011bkoho d\u00e1le, t\u00edm ti\u0161eji sly\u0161\u00ed poslucha\u010d, co se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1.\u201c<\/p>\n<h2>25 % rozum\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b h\u016f\u0159e<\/h2>\n<p>V It\u00e1lii vedla koronavirov\u00e1 pandemie k tomu, \u017ee lid\u00e9 se virem nakazili o n\u011bco d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e tady v Rakousku. I zde sdru\u017een\u00ed sluchov\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch upozornilo na skute\u010dnost, \u017ee pacienti se sluchov\u00fdmi poruchami trp\u00ed kv\u016fli rou\u0161k\u00e1m v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi komunika\u010dn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my. To bylo patrn\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na v oblasti urgentn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f. Je to p\u0159ipisov\u00e1no jak filtra\u010dn\u00edmu \u00fa\u010dinku ochrann\u00fdch masek, tak pohledu na rty zakryt\u00e9 rou\u0161kou.<\/p>\n<p>V\u011bdci z univerzitn\u00ed kliniky Foggia v ji\u017en\u00ed It\u00e1lii tento probl\u00e9m v\u011bdecky zkoumali.<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>TPo l\u00e9\u010db\u011b bylo podstoupilo dotazov\u00e1n\u00ed 59 pacient\u016f se sluchov\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm s pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdm v\u011bkem 60 let a s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi st\u00ed\u017enostmi ohledn\u011b toho, jak vn\u00edmali komunikaci b\u011bhem urgentn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edjmu. V\u00edce ne\u017e 85 % dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch si st\u011b\u017eovalo na probl\u00e9my s porozum\u011bn\u00edm, z nich\u017e \u010dtvrtina uvedla, \u017ee tyto pot\u00ed\u017ee byly v\u00fdznamn\u00e9. Tlumen\u00ed zvuku skrz rou\u0161ky bylo probl\u00e9mem pro 44 procent a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 56 procent\u016fm dotazovan\u00fdch sch\u00e1zel pohled na rty.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_306\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-306\" class=\"lazyload wp-image-306 size-large\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27410%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201024%20410%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271024%27%20height%3D%27410%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/01\/thumb-masks-1024x410-1.jpg\" alt=\"Face masks in different colors\" width=\"1024\" height=\"410\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-306\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">There are no limits to creativity when it comes to mask production &#8211; but it&#8217;s still usually a barrier for people with hearing problems. \u00a9Adobe Stock<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>Rou\u0161ky s ok\u00fdnky!<\/h2>\n<p>Rakousk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia <a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a> informovala o Ameri\u010dance Ashley Lawrence, studentce inkluzivn\u00ed pedagogiky na univerzit\u011b Eastern <em>Kentucky University<\/em> v Richmondu ve st\u00e1t\u011b Kentucky, kter\u00e1 spolu se svou matkou vyr\u00e1b\u00ed rou\u0161ky s pr\u016fhledn\u00fdm ok\u00fdnkem. \u201eNa Facebooku jsem vid\u011bla , \u017ee lid\u00e9 vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed masky pro jin\u00e9 lidi, aby nemusel ka\u017ed\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edvat ty jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9.\u201c A j\u00e1 jsem si pomyslela: \u201eA co nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed a nedosl\u00fdchav\u00ed lid\u00e9?\u201c, \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 v rozhovoru pro zpravodajskou platformu <em>Lex<\/em> 18<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>. \u201eZkou\u0161\u00edme r\u016fzn\u00e9 modely pro lidi se sluchadly, kte\u0159\u00ed si nemohou nat\u00e1hnout gumi\u010dky rou\u0161ek kolem u\u0161\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n<p>Na internetu a v m\u00e9di\u00edch existuje spousta zpr\u00e1v o t\u011bchto p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b soukrom\u00fdch iniciativ\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 distribuuj\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed rou\u0161ky s ok\u00e9nky zdarma nebo p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm za n\u00edzkou cenu. Na popt\u00e1vku reagovaly tak\u00e9 specializovan\u00e9 podniky: nap\u0159\u00edklad ve V\u00eddni existuje dodavatel zdravotnick\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f, kter\u00fd tak\u00e9 dod\u00e1v\u00e1 online bavln\u011bn\u00e9 rou\u0161ky s pr\u016fhledn\u00fdm plastov\u00fdm ok\u00fdnkem. Stoj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stejn\u011b jako respir\u00e1tory FFP2, kter\u00e9 chr\u00e1n\u00ed i samotn\u00e9 nositele \u2013 jsou o dobr\u00fdch t\u0159icet procent dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 rou\u0161ky.<\/p>\n<p>Rou\u0161ky s ok\u00e9nky mohou b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159i komunikaci s mal\u00fdmi d\u011btmi nebo s t\u011bmi, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee s u\u010den\u00edm, vysv\u011btluje pro \u010dasopis <em>Regenbogen<\/em>. speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pedagog Jojo Giese z n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho Mannheimu. Jsou u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo se boj\u00ed zakryt\u00fdch tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, nebo pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ke komunikaci v\u00fdrazy obli\u010deje \u010di znakovou \u0159e\u010d. \u201ePokud je zakryt\u00fd pohled na \u00fasta, vytrat\u00ed se spousta informac\u00ed, kontext\u016f a drobn\u00fdch detail\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou nezbytn\u00e9 pro spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 pochopen\u00ed osoby, se kterou mluv\u00edme.\u201c Spolu s B\u00e4rbel Steegm\u00fcller vyvinula dv\u011b verze t\u011bchto rou\u0161ek. Jedin\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, jsou kousky l\u00e1tky, plastov\u00fd ubrus a stuhy. Dvojice zp\u0159\u00edstupnila pokyny pro \u0161it\u00ed videa online<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Pr\u016fhledn\u00e9 bari\u00e9ry proti viru<\/h2>\n<p>Aby u\u0161et\u0159ily sv\u00fdm zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm pr\u00e1ci s rou\u0161kami zakr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edmi nos a \u00fasta, pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 obchody desky z plexiskla, kter\u00e9 chr\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edky a zam\u011bstnance u pokladny. Pr\u016fhledn\u00e9 obli\u010dejov\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edty tak\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed bari\u00e9ru proti kapi\u010dkov\u00e9 infekci. M\u011bly by zakr\u00fdvat obli\u010dej od \u010dela po bradu v\u010detn\u011b a tak\u00e9 poskytovat ochranu do stran. I n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed zuba\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed tento druh \u0161t\u00edtu.<\/p>\n<p>V n\u011bkter\u00fdch kruz\u00edch se st\u00e1le diskutuje o tom, zda obli\u010dejov\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edty skute\u010dn\u011b pln\u011b nahrazuj\u00ed funkci rou\u0161ky zakr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed nos a \u00fasta. Tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va ministerstva pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b potvrzuje, \u017ee \u0161t\u00edt \u201esed\u00ed stabiln\u011bji a nepropou\u0161t\u00ed vlhkost\u201c. Ochrann\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edty na obli\u010dej pro tento \u00fa\u010del lze zakoupit komer\u010dn\u011b od 15 EUR, za jin\u00fd design v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017eete zaplatit i mnohon\u00e1sobn\u011b v\u00edce. Jednoduch\u00fd obli\u010dejov\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt lze vyrobit nap\u0159\u00edklad z \u010dir\u00e9ho plastov\u00e9ho krytu po\u0159ada\u010de nebo slo\u017eky.<\/p>\n<h2>\u201eNevid\u00edm, co \u0159\u00edk\u00e1\u0161!\u201c<\/h2>\n<p>Rou\u0161ky zakr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fasta a nos s ok\u00e9nkem nebo pr\u016fhledn\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt na obli\u010dej: pokud je pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed samotn\u00e9 sluchov\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9 osoby, moc to nepom\u016f\u017ee. Lidem se sluchov\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm v komunikaci pom\u016f\u017ee, kdy\u017e lid\u00e9, se kter\u00fdmi hovo\u0159\u00ed, budou pou\u017e\u00edvat pr\u016fhlednou antivirovou ochranu.<\/p>\n<p>Proto sv\u00e9pomocn\u00e9 sdru\u017een\u00ed v Linci <em>Von Ohr zu Ohr<\/em> (<em>Od ucha k uchu<\/em>) doporu\u010duje klient\u016fm se sluchov\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm, aby v\u017edy nosili karti\u010dku nebo visa\u010dku s ozna\u010den\u00edm: \u201eM\u00e1m sluchov\u00e9 posti\u017een\u00ed a pot\u0159ebuji vid\u011bt va\u0161e \u00fasta, abych v\u00e1m rozum\u011bl(a)\u201c. Organizace <em>Junge Selbsthilfe Deaf-Ohr-Alive Rhein-Main (Mlad\u00ed sv\u00e9pomocn\u00ed Deaf-Ear-Alive Rhine Main<\/em>) chce d\u00e1t tuto informaci v chytlav\u00e9m zn\u011bn\u00ed na vlastn\u00ed \u00fastenky. <a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a> M\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt \u201eNevid\u00edm \u2013 nerozum\u00edm\u201c, \u201eNevid\u00edm, co \u0159\u00edk\u00e1\u0161\u201c nebo \u201eRozum\u00ed\u0161 mi, ale co j\u00e1?\u201c<\/p>\n<p>Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed mluv\u00ed se sluchov\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdmi, by mohli rou\u0161ku pro kr\u00e1tkou interakci sundat. P\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm v n\u011bmeck\u00e9 spolkov\u00e9 zemi Hesensko byl vyd\u00e1n 30. dubna org\u00e1n\u016fm odpov\u011bdn\u00fdm za dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pravidla no\u0161en\u00ed rou\u0161ek pokyn, \u017ee do\u010dasn\u00e9 sejmut\u00ed ochrany \u00fast za \u00fa\u010delem lep\u0161\u00ed komunikace s osobami se sluchov\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm by nem\u011blo b\u00fdt trest\u00e1no, pokud je zachov\u00e1no pravidlo soci\u00e1ln\u00edho distancov\u00e1n\u00ed alespo\u0148 1,5 metru.<\/p>\n<h2>Povinn\u00e9 rou\u0161ky<\/h2>\n<p>P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 osoby, kter\u00fdch se tyto z\u00e1le\u017eitost t\u00fdkaj\u00ed, v Rakousku sd\u00edlej\u00ed sv\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti na Facebooku: \u201eByl jsem na po\u0161t\u011b a nerozum\u011bl jsem \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edkovi. Nesundal si masku!\u201c \u201eKdy\u017e \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1m lidi, aby si vzali speci\u00e1ln\u00ed rou\u0161ku, abych jim l\u00e9pe porozum\u011bl, lid\u00e9 si st\u00e1hnou svoji rou\u0161ku pod nos,\u201c st\u011b\u017euje si sluchov\u011b posti\u017een\u00e1 \u017eena, jeliko\u017e rty druh\u00e9 osoby tak z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed st\u00e1le zakryt\u00e9. T\u0159et\u00ed odpov\u011b\u010f: \u201ePr\u00e1v\u011b m\u011b zastavila policie. Po\u017e\u00e1dal jsem je, aby si sundali rou\u0161ku, abych jim l\u00e9pe rozum\u011bl: Nem\u011bli s t\u00edm probl\u00e9m.\u201c \u201eD\u011blal jsem to tak tak\u00e9, kdy\u017e jsem nenosil sluchadlo,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 u\u017eivatel kochle\u00e1rn\u00edho implant\u00e1tu a je r\u00e1d, \u017ee to ji\u017e u implant\u00e1tov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Pokud nejsou k dispozici rou\u0161ky s ok\u00e9nkem, ani obli\u010dejov\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edty, st\u00e1le existuje tu\u017eka a pap\u00edr, nebo samoz\u0159ejm\u011b dob\u0159e p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00e9 naslouch\u00e1n\u00ed na obou stran\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 dostate\u010dn\u011b umo\u017e\u0148uje audio-verb\u00e1ln\u00ed komunikaci. Takov\u00e9 situace denn\u011b pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 i Gabriele Woditschka, u\u017eivatelka oboustrann\u00fdch kochle\u00e1rn\u00edch implant\u00e1t\u016f. \u201eKdy\u017e te\u010f spousta lid\u00ed mus\u00ed v koronavirov\u00e9 krizi pou\u017e\u00edvat obli\u010dejov\u00e9 masky, rozum\u00edm jim d\u00edky kochle\u00e1rn\u00edm implant\u00e1t\u016fm i bez odez\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed ze rt\u016f. To by u sluchadel nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9.\u201c<\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Wienerisch: \u201eEntschuldigung, was macht das aus? Ich h\u00f6re mit dem Mundschutz so schlecht!!\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wieneralltagspoeten.at\/poeten\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.wieneralltagspoeten.at\/poeten<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> Vom H\u00f6ren und Sagen \u2013 Grundlageninformation \u00fcber das H\u00f6ren <a href=\"https:\/\/www.publichealth.at\/100und1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/08_Grundlageninformationen-%E2%94%9C%E2%95%9Dber-das-H%E2%94%9C%C3%82ren.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.publichealth.at\/100und1\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2019\/03\/08_Grundlageninformationen-%E2%94%9C%E2%95%9Dber-das-H%E2%94%9C%C3%82ren.pdf<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> Eleonora M.C. Trecca, Matteo Gelardi; Michele Cassano COVID-19 and hearing difficulties, American Journal of Otolaryngology, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102496\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102496<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/kurier.at\/freizeit\/leben-liebe-sex\/mit-sichtfenster-studentin-naeht-mundschutzmasken-fuer-gehoerlose\/400805501\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/kurier.at\/freizeit\/leben-liebe-sex\/mit-sichtfenster-studentin-naeht-mundschutzmasken-fuer-gehoerlose\/400805501<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lex18.com\/news\/coronavirus\/college-student-makes-masks-for-the-deaf-hard-of-hearing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.lex18.com\/news\/coronavirus\/college-student-makes-masks-for-the-deaf-hard-of-hearing<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-gvvfPX1iKk&amp;feature=youtu.be\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-gvvfPX1iKk&amp;feature=youtu.be<\/a> oder auf Facebook unter @mundbildmaske<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deaf-ohr-alive.de\/ohne-mundbild-ist-alles-doof\/?fbclid=IwAR1uyIgWH0gmVss6t3k9Q7LOSMmh6QKUPvHx0xrQ0tlkM5-0gvnVbLskti0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.deaf-ohr-alive.de\/ohne-mundbild-ist-alles-doof\/?fbclid=IwAR1uyIgWH0gmVss6t3k9Q7LOSMmh6QKUPvHx0xrQ0tlkM5-0gvnVbLskti0<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mnoho lid\u00ed se sluchov\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ke komunikaci \u010dten\u00ed rt\u016f \u2013 povinn\u00e9 \u00fastn\u00ed a nosn\u00ed rou\u0161ky jsou pak p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":32143,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[500],"tags":[417,442,412],"class_list":["post-303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zivot","tag-ci","tag-corona-and-ci","tag-hearing-implants"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.3 - 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