{"id":20377,"date":"2022-06-22T16:49:04","date_gmt":"2022-06-22T14:49:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/?p=20377"},"modified":"2025-04-17T04:51:57","modified_gmt":"2025-04-17T04:51:57","slug":"sluchem-proti-depresi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/cs\/sluchem-proti-depresi\/","title":{"rendered":"Sluchem proti depresi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Se sluchov\u00fdmi implant\u00e1ty proti depresi<\/h1><\/div>

Ztr\u00e1ta sluchu m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt trval\u00fd dopad na kvalitu \u017eivota a dokonce vyvolat deprese. Vhodn\u00e1 naslouch\u00e1tka nebo sluchov\u00e9 implant\u00e1ty mohou pomoci a p\u016fsobit proti uveden\u00fdm negativn\u00edm vliv\u016fm. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 studie z Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie dokonce ukazuje d\u0159\u00edve nezn\u00e1mou ekonomickou souvislost.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>

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Kvalita \u017eivota je v\u00edcerozm\u011brn\u00fd pojem a zahrnuje fyzickou, materi\u00e1ln\u00ed, emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pohodu. Probl\u00e9my se sluchem mohou skrze komunikaci ovlivnit soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed sf\u00e9ru. Podle jedn\u00e9 italsk\u00e9 studie z roku 2012 jsou senio\u0159i se sluchov\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm obecn\u011b nespokojen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed se sv\u00fdm \u017eivotem. Dopad ztr\u00e1ty sluchu na v\u00fdm\u011bnu informac\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt vliv i na p\u0159\u00edjem jako finan\u010dn\u00ed aspekt kvality \u017eivota. Nap\u0159\u00edklad jedna studie z roku 2010 uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee obnoven\u00ed sluchu m\u00e1 v mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech pozitivn\u00ed dopad na p\u0159\u00edjem.<\/p>\n

Zn\u00e1m\u00e1 fakta dopl\u0148uj\u00ed nov\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky studie ELSA (English Longitudinal Study of Ageing). Z anal\u00fdzy rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho vzorku dat vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee na dopad sluchov\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f na psychiku m\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u00fd vliv i ekonomick\u00e1 situace posti\u017een\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

V\u0161echny studie kvality \u017eivota, kter\u00e9 se zab\u00fdvaly vlivem sluchov\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed na kvalitu \u017eivota, uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee b\u011bhem prvn\u00edho roku po nasazen\u00ed naslouch\u00e1tek se kvalita \u017eivota v\u00fdrazn\u011b zlep\u0161ila.<\/p>\n

Obt\u00ed\u017ee se sluchem, finan\u010dn\u00ed probl\u00e9my a deprese<\/h2>\n

Deprese je du\u0161evn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se projevuje st\u00e1lou \u0161patnou n\u00e1ladou, z\u00e1dum\u010divost\u00ed, beznad\u011bj\u00ed a letargi\u00ed. Deprese m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vyvol\u00e1na jedin\u00fdm spou\u0161t\u011b\u010dem, ale m\u016f\u017ee se tak\u00e9 rozvinout jako souhra r\u016fzn\u00fdch neurobiologick\u00fdch a psychosoci\u00e1ln\u00edch faktor\u016f. Mezi n\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed traumata, hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdkyvy nebo osam\u011blost. Mo\u017en\u00fdmi spou\u0161t\u011b\u010di jsou tak\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky ztr\u00e1ty, akutn\u00ed \u00fazkost, ekonomick\u00e9 starosti atd.<\/p>\n

Ji\u017e dlouho je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee ztr\u00e1ta sluchu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jedn\u00edm z faktor\u016f vzniku deprese. V jedn\u00e9 studii z roku 2003 se poukazuje na to, \u017ee \u201enel\u00e9\u010den\u00e1 ztr\u00e1ta sluchu zhor\u0161uje kvalitu \u017eivota ve smyslu izolace, omezen\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch kontakt\u016f [\u2026] a p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f deprese\u201c.Jin\u00e1 studie t\u00fdmu z Wisconsinsk\u00e9 univerzity v Madisonu varovala p\u0159ed ztr\u00e1tou sluchu jako nevyhnuteln\u00fdm vedlej\u0161\u00edm \u00fa\u010dinkem st\u00e1rnut\u00ed: \u201eZ\u00e1va\u017enost ztr\u00e1ty sluchu souvis\u00ed se stupn\u011bm sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed kvality \u017eivota.\u201c<\/p>\n

V\u011bdci z Manchestersk\u00e9 univerzity zkoumali vztah mezi poruchou sluchu, depres\u00ed a ekonomickou situac\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco u bohat\u00fdch lid\u00ed se zd\u00e1, \u017ee ztr\u00e1ta sluchu nep\u0159edstavuje velk\u00e9 riziko deprese, u osob s probl\u00e9my se sluchem a n\u00edzk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edjmem je dvakr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost vzniku deprese ne\u017e u osob s norm\u00e1ln\u00edm sluchem. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee naslouch\u00e1tka mohou pomoci tomuto stavu \u010delit, doporu\u010duj\u00ed auto\u0159i studi\u00ed vhodn\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed sluchu pro v\u010dasnou identifikaci a intervenci.<\/p>\n

Kvalita \u017eivota a v\u011bk<\/h2>\n

V uplynul\u00fdch desetilet\u00edch bylo zah\u00e1jeno n\u011bkolik rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch studi\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se posledn\u00ed f\u00e1ze \u017eivota. Shroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed \u00fadaje z r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed \u017eivota s c\u00edlem prozkoumat r\u016fzn\u00e9 aspekty st\u00e1rnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Od roku 2002 prov\u00e1d\u00ed ELSA v Anglii ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva roky pr\u016fzkum u v\u00edce ne\u017e 18 000 osob star\u0161\u00edch 50 let. Pr\u016fzkum se zam\u011b\u0159uje na fyzick\u00e9 a du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed, celkovou pohodu, ekonomickou situaci a osobn\u00ed postoje ke st\u00e1rnut\u00ed. \u00dadaje jsou r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby analyzov\u00e1ny r\u016fzn\u00fdmi v\u011bdeck\u00fdmi skupinami. D\u00edky anal\u00fdze takov\u00fdch vzork\u016f dat je mo\u017en\u00e9 odhalit je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ekvapiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed korelace.<\/p>\n

Zjist\u011bte v\u00edce informac\u00ed: Anglick\u00e1 longitudin\u00e1ln\u00ed studie st\u00e1rnut\u00ed, ELSA \u2013https:\/\/www.elsa-project.ac.uk<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ztr\u00e1ta sluchu m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt trval\u00fd dopad na kvalitu \u017eivota a dokonce vyvolat deprese. Vhodn\u00e1 naslouch\u00e1tka nebo sluchov\u00e9 implant\u00e1ty mohou pomoci a p\u016fsobit proti uveden\u00fdm negativn\u00edm vliv\u016fm. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 studie z Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie dokonce ukazuje d\u0159\u00edve nezn\u00e1mou ekonomickou souvislost.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":31924,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[492],"tags":[412],"class_list":["post-20377","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi","tag-hearing-implants"],"yoast_head":"\nSluchem proti depresi - Czech<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ztr\u00e1ta sluchu m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt trval\u00fd dopad na kvalitu \u017eivota a dokonce vyvolat deprese. 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