{"id":17657,"date":"2022-03-01T09:00:19","date_gmt":"2022-03-01T08:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/?p=17657"},"modified":"2025-05-14T08:12:09","modified_gmt":"2025-05-14T08:12:09","slug":"moze-li-prehlada-uticati-na-sluh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/bs\/moze-li-prehlada-uticati-na-sluh\/","title":{"rendered":"Mo\u017ee li prehlada uticati na sluh?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Uticaj prehlade na sluh, sa i bez kohlearnog implantata<\/h1><\/div>

Obi\u010dna prehlada mo\u017ee uticati na sluh i kod ljudi sa normalnim sluhom i kod korisnika slu\u0161nih implantata. Ako se bol u uhu pojavi tokom prehlade, trebalo bi odmah da se konsultujete sa ljekarom!<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>

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Izme\u0111u godi\u0161njih doba, prehlade i grip se pojavljuju \u0107e\u0161\u0107e. Ipak, ime mo\u017ee da prevari – prehlade su uzrokovane virusom, a ne samim osje\u0107ajem hladno\u0107e. Oslabljen imuni sistem, gdje osje\u0107ajem hladno\u0107e mo\u017ee da odigra ulogu, pove\u0107ava \u0161ansu da se zarazite. Iako neki simptomi podsje\u0107aju na blagi virus, najvi\u0161e prehlada su uzrokovane takozvanim rinovirusima. Virusi iz porodice korona virusa su odgovorni za oko 10 posto svih prehlada, dok u nekim slu\u010dajevima to mogu biti i virusi infleuenza odnosno gripa.<\/p>\n

Virusi i bakterije tako\u0111e mogu do\u0107i i do srednjeg uha preko Eustahijeve tube. Upala mo\u017ee uzrokovati privremene slu\u0161ne probleme, dok u nekim slu\u010dajevima oni mogu postati i trajni. \u010cak i kod korisnika kohlearnih implantata, gdje implant prevazilazi probleme u ovom djelu i stimuli\u0161e srednje uho, obi\u010dna prehlada mo\u017ee uticati na kvalitet sluha na nekoliko na\u010dina.<\/p>\n

Obi\u010dna prehlada i sluh<\/h2>\n

Eustahijeva tuba <\/a> ima funkciju da osigura izjedna\u010davanje pritiska izme\u0111u ina\u010de hermeti\u010dki zatvorenog srednjeg uha i da izjedna\u010di vanjski vazdu\u0161ni tlak. Ako naticanje Eustahijeve tube ovo onemogu\u0107ava, to mo\u017ee dovesti do privremenog gubitka sluha kod ljudi sa normalnim sluhom kao i kod korisnika slu\u0161nih implantata. Upalni procesi u srednjem uhu mogu da uti\u010du i na sluh u srednjem uhu kod korisnika implantata.<\/p>\n

Nekada hroni\u010dne upale srednjeg uha mogu dovesti do trajnog gubitka sluha. Ovo mo\u017ee dovesti do potrebe za kori\u0161\u0107enjem sistema ko\u0161tane provodljivosti kao \u0161to su ADHEAR<\/a>i implantati ko\u0161tane provodljivosti<\/a>. \u010cak i da do toga ne do\u0111e, produ\u017eene ili ponovljene infekcije srednjeg uha mogu dovesti do problema u razvoju govora kod djece. Ako se tokom prehlade ili gripa pojavi bol u uhu, trebalo bi odmah da konsultujete ljekara!<\/p>\n

Letenje sa prehladom mo\u017ee privremeno da ima uticaj na sluh<\/h2>\n

Tokom lijeta, ozbiljne promjene u pritisku mogu se javiti tokom polijetanja i slijetanja. Zdravo uho mo\u017ee nadomjestiti razliku u pritisku izme\u0111u spoljnog svijeta i srednjeg uha preko Eustahijeve tube. Mo\u017eete pomo\u0107i svom djetetu da to lak\u0161e uradi tako \u0161to \u0107ete mu dati da pije tokom polijetanja i slijetanja.<\/p>\n

Ipak, ako je Eustahijeva tuba natekla zbog prehlade, ovo mo\u017ee sprije\u010diti izjedna\u010davanje pritiska. Poslijedice mogu varirati od osje\u0107aja pritiska do bola i gubitka sluha. Gubitak sluha mo\u017ee trajati od nekoliko sati do nekoliko dana nakon slijetanja. Oni koji ne mogu izbje\u0107i putovanje avionom tokom te\u017ee prehlade mogu da koriste sredstva koja mogu sprije\u010diti oticanje: pastile za grlo, bombone za ka\u0161alj, sprej za nos itd..<\/p>\n

Prehlada mo\u017ee uticati na sluh kod korisnika kohlearnih implantata<\/h2>\n

Srednje uho i mastoid, koji su u neposrednoj blizini implantata, su napunjeni vazduhom. Ovo dopu\u0161ta optimalan protok struje i tako elektri\u010dni impusi mogu neometano da stimuli\u0161u nervne \u0107elije.<\/p>\n

Ako su srednje uho i mastoid napunjeni razli\u010ditim te\u010dnostima, na primjer sekretom(\u0161lajmom) ili krvlju, elektri\u010dni otpor i smjer strujanja se mogu promeniti. Sa druge strane, pritisak se vr\u0161i na elektrodu i unutar kohlee (pomjeranja od 0.01mm i manje). Ovo je ve\u0107 dovoljno da se promeni subjektivan osje\u0107aj slu\u0161anja i da poremeti sluh, zbog toga \u0161to je zvuk nepoznat.<\/p>\n

U tom slu\u010daju, uobi\u010dajena je klasi\u010dna terapija kapima za nos. Tako\u0111e je va\u017eno da nikad ne dr\u017eite nos kad kijate. I naravno, u ovakvim vremenima danas, najbolje je kijati u lakat a ne u ruku!<\/p>\n

\u0160ta jo\u0161 mo\u017eemo uraditi protiv prehlade?<\/h2>\n

Od kad je izbila pandemiija Sars-CoV-2, maske su bile obavezne u mnogim javnim prostorima. Oni su tako\u0111e efikasni protiv korona virusa, ali i protiv infektivnih bolesti- uklju\u010duju\u0107i sezonsku prehladu i grip.<\/p>\n

Tako\u0111e mogu pomo\u0107i i mjere higijene kao i ja\u010danje imuniteta. Na primjer, svje\u017ee vo\u0107e i povr\u0107e, sunce, kao i treninzi na svje\u017eem vazduhu.<\/p>\n

Uzimanje suplemenata kao \u0161to su vitamini ne\u0107e odmo\u0107i, ali ne postoje nau\u010dni dokazi o tome da \u0107e nu\u017eno pomo\u0107i. Ukoliko imate speci\u010dan sindrom ili deficit vitamina u kom slu\u010daju je uzimanje vitamina dio terapije.<\/p>\n

Ako se prehlada ipak dogodi, postoje razli\u010diti na\u010dini da se borimo protiv nje. U slu\u010daju akutne prehlade, ku\u0107na sredstva i mjere tradicionalne medicine mogu pomo\u0107i da se simptomi povuku. Da ponovimo, sve \u0161to ja\u010da imunitet tijela mo\u017ee pomo\u0107i, \u0161to tako\u0111e uklju\u010duje i odmor u krevetu i dovoljno sna. Samo u slu\u010daju bakterijske infekcije, antibiotici mogu biti dodati terapiji.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":31934,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[411],"tags":[417,677],"class_list":["post-17657","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health","tag-ci","tag-korona-i-ci"],"yoast_head":"\nMo\u017ee li prehlada uticati na sluh? - Bosnian<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Obi\u010dna prehlada mo\u017ee ostaviti posledice na sluh i kod ljudi sa normalnim sluhom i kod korisnika slu\u0161nih implantata.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lifelonghearing.com\/bs\/moze-li-prehlada-uticati-na-sluh\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mo\u017ee li prehlada uticati na sluh? 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